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“In our time,” Marx once wrote, “change is upon the world and cannot be stopped as we wish. The thing now is to understand it.” Marx devoted his life to understanding that change.

Born in Trier in 1818, he came from a rich, middle—class family. Many of his relatives believed in Judaism,but his father had changed to believe in Protestantism(新教) in order to become a lawyer. After studying at the universities of Bonn and Berlin, Marx became interested in politics in his early twenties and in 1848 wrote The Communist Manifesto, together with his life-long friend Friedrich Engels.

Revolution broke out throughout Europe in 1848 and Marx was forced to leave Germany when it failed in 1849. He moved to London, where he spent the rest of his life, working in the British Museum.

His stay in the house in Dean Street in Soho was a time of great hardship for Marx and his family. He was surviving almost on the money provided by Engels and on the very little money he earned as the foreign reporter for a newspaper in New York.

Three of his six children died during the time in Soho and, Marx even had to borrow money in order to bury one of them. Only when Marx’s wife Jenny got 120 pounds after her mother died was the family able to move out of Soho and into a slightly better house in Kentish Town.

Marx died on March 14th ,1883, and was buried in Highgate Cemetery in north London.

60.Why did Karl Marx’s father change his belief from Judaism to Protestantism?

      A.For his son’s education.                      B.For his career development.

       C.Not to be looked down on.                     D.To move to another country.

61.Why did Karl Max leave Germany?

       A.He was offered a job by the British Museum.     B.He couldn’t find work in Germany.

       C.The political situation was very dangerous for him.   D.He wanted to write a book.

62.Which of the following statements is true?

       A.Karl Marx lived a happy life in Soho, London

       B.Karl Marx suffered the death of more than half his children

       C.Karl Marx was born in a poor family

       D.Karl Marx lived a better life after his mother-in-law died

63.Which is the right order of the following facts?

a. Marx’s family moved to Kentish Town.

b. Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto with Engels.

c. He began to work as the foreign reporter for a newspaper.

d. Marx had to leave Germany because of the failure of the revolution.

A. b d a c                            B. b d c a               C. c a b d             D. c b d a

60—63 BCDB 


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