精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】

1There’s no denying that the new scientific breakthrough is of great _______ (重要性)to the area’s economy.

2Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, the past 30 years _______ (witness)significant changes in comprehensive national strength in China.

3The presenter announced the news in a t_____ (颤抖的)voice thet the well known scholar had passed away.

4This soon led her to discover more _______ (复杂的)words and changed her thinking processes.

5On hearing the teachers’ ______ (鼓舞人心的)remarks, I decided to entirely devote myself to study.

6In deep sorrow, he said that he _____ (mean) to visit his parents more frequently, but he was always busy with his work.

7He is a learned and experience teacher totally dedicated to bringing _____ the best in the student.

8These children’s TV programs aimed _______ (特定的)at pre-school kids are highly recommended.

9This theory proved very challenging, which was ______ (起初)not accepted by people at that time.

10As he ended his speech with a famous quotation, the audience burst into thunderous ______ (鼓掌).

【答案】

1significance

2have witnessed

3trembling

4complicated/complex

5devoting

6had meant

7out

8specifically/particularly

9originally

10applause

【解析】本大题主要考查学生对所学单词在实际中的运用。根据汉语的提示不仅能想到该词,还要能正确运用其词性。

1significance

考查固定用法。句意:不可否认,新的科学突破对该地区的经济十分重要。of great significance,为非常重要,相当于 very significant。因此线上要用significance。

"(be)+of+名词"结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。

常用的名词有use/ importance /help/value /interest/quality /service /benefit/necessity等。

It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=not interesting) 我对此不感兴趣。

Doing morning exercises will be of benefit(of benefit=beneficial) to your health.

做早操对你的健康有利

2have witnessed

考查谓语动词的时态。句意:由于改革开放政策,在过去的30年间中国的综合国力已有了显著变化。根据句意可知中国的综合国力已有了显著的变化,要用现在完成时,故用have witnessed

3trembling

考查形容词作定语。句意:主持人声音颤抖地宣布 那位著名学者已经去世了。分析句子可知修饰声音要用“颤抖的”,故用trembling。

4complicated/complex

考查形容词作定语。句意:这很快就使她发现了更复杂的词,改变了她的思维过程。复杂的修饰单词words,所以用形容词complicated/complex。

5devoting

考查形容词作定语。句意:我一听到老师鼓舞人心的话,我决定全身心地投入到学习中。鼓舞人心的,要用devoting。

6had meant

考查谓语动词的时态及语态。had meant to do ,为固定用法,“本来打算做某事而没做”。分析句意可知,他伤心地说他本来打算经常去看望父母,但他总是忙于工作。因此要用had meant。

7out

考查固定用法。句意:他是一位经验丰富的老师,决定把学生身上最好的一面呈现出来。bring out the in sb,为固定搭配,“呈现出某人最好的一面

8specifically/particularly

考查副词。句意:强烈推荐这些特别针对学前儿童的电视节目特别地,特定地,为“specifically/particularly“,故用specifically/particularly

9originally

句意:他的理论被证明是非常具有挑战性的, 起初不被人们所接受。originally作状语修饰谓语动词。故填originally(起初)

10applause

考查名词。句意:演讲结束时他引用名言,观众对此爆发出雷鸣般的掌声根据句意可知要用名词,故用applause(鼓掌)

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】语法填空
Wing Chun Kung Fu (咏春拳) is excellent hobby for children and assuring(令人放心的) for parents concerned about their safety. It is easy to learn and(extreme) practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overcome larger attackers because the movements are based on skill rather than size or strength.
The International Wing Chun Academy (teach) children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes for children (age) from five to thirteen are safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations when can find no one for help. To leach children to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is one of the Academy's (aim).
Wing Chun Kung Fu helps build students' (confident) and helps build character, (make) it an ideal interest for shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a positive step on the road a healthy and active lifestyle.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】— I didn’t have time to read the book, so I just read a summary on the Internet.

— Be careful. If you _________ now, you’ll regret it later.

A. cut corners B. fly off the handle

C. laugh your head off D. sleep like a log

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假设你是高二学生李华,你所居住的城市正在争创全国文明城市(National Civilized City),作为一个有责任心的市民,你注意到了两个有待改进的现象,即共享单车(shared bike)随意摆放;行人车辆时有抢道。请你给市长写封信,建议关注这两个问题并提出你的相应整改措施。

注意:开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mayor,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】语法填空
A rainforest is an area(cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effectthe world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect (much) heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially(cause) certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, (human) have begun destroying rainforests in search of the three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals,affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People (obvious) have a need for the resources from cutting trees we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their (medicine) value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases (lie)somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】I like writing; I like meeting people; I like discovering new things, then telling everyone about them; and I couldn’t keep a secret if you paid me. So I became a journalist.

I wrote for my school magazine, did unpaid work on my local paper, took a master’s degree, got a part-time job, and then became a full-time journalist.

Or at least that is what my resume would say; but the life of a journalist is more exciting than that---even if that excitement can come with a side of pain and frustration.

I have lost count of the numbers of e-mails I have had ignored. I have spent hours at meetings listening as hard as I could for a story---only to go home empty-handed.

Once I ran around knocking on doors in a dark, dangerous-looking street in the snow to find a woman who (my editor had told me) “woke at night to find water pouring on her head”. Somehow I found her. I took photos. I interviewed her, the building owner and the fireman. I wrote the story...then I opened the paper to find it at the back, which on name on it, only 100 words long.

Strangely, though, that challenge made me want to keep going. If you do succeed, the rewards of journalism are truly great.

I once wrote about an old people’s home where residents, including a 90-year-old blind man, were living in rooms that were full of fleas, and being told to do their own repairs. A week after the story was published, the residents phoned me, overjoyed. The managers had apologized and promised to change their ways.

Journalism can be dangerous and dull, and the pay (at least in the UK) is usually terrible. But it’s also one of the most thrilling, rewarding jobs around. For me, there is no better career than making a difference- and telling the world about it.

1What is the article mainly about?

A. Getting started in a career in journalism

B. The author’s colorful experiences as a journalist.

C. How you can be a good journalist.

D. Why life is easier for male journalist.

2According to the author, her frustration in her job often comes from_______.

A. unfair treatment

B. fruitless efforts

C. misunderstanding

D. danger and risks

3What deeply attracts the author as a journalist is that _______.

A. she gets to see her name printed

B. she earns a lot through writing fun stories

C. she can meet different people and hear their stories

D. she can help others and bring about changes in people’s lives

4From the article we can conclude that the author_______.

A. is not good at keeping secrets.

B. does not mind the challenges in her career.

C. is not appreciated by her editor.

D. is interested in exciting and dangerous work.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解
When her five daughters were young. Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However. Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually(最终)the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains. “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”
Their expanding business became a large corporation(企业) in 1996, with three generations of An working together. Now the An' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
(1)Helene tied several chopsticks together to show.
A.the strength of family unity
B.the difficulty of growing up
C.the advantage of chopsticks
D.the best way of giving a lesson
(2)We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family.
A.started a business in 1975
B.left Vietnam without much money
C.bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
(3)What can we infer about the An daughters?
A.They did not finish their college education
B.They could not bear to work in the family business
C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them
D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members
(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Run a Corporation
B.Strength Comes from Peace
C.How to Achieve a Big Dream
D.Family Unity Builds Success

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解
My son Cameron who was 16 years old came up with this crazy idea to make his own survival show. Well I thought it was just another one of his “phases” but he began to sound more and more serious about it. He's a big outdoors man and has always loved the idea of surviving in the woods by himself, but he has never done anything like this. Anyway, he somehow raised $4,000 for his idea. With the money he bought a nice camcorder(摄像机) ;that's when I realized that he was really serious about this whole thing.
Cameron organized the trip all by himself. I just put out a few rules that he had to follow and rented a satellite phone so that he could contact us on his journey. My son traveled nearly 50 miles, while surviving for four days and three nights alone in the wilderness. He had no food or water, only his knife, and a camera. The journey was difficult as he traveled through valleys, up and down big waterfalls, all while he was filming his entire journey. The wilderness we dropped him off in was a wild forest that is made up of untouched land; he found his way to the beautiful lake where we picked him up. In the end he made the most amazing movie that I have ever seen in all my life.
My son's courage should be recognized. That is why I am trying my hardest to get him seen by the rest of the world. Cameron recently turned 17. He already has plans for his next adventure and I have no hope in stopping him from completing it. This next summer he plans on surviving for two or three weeks on a desert island in Fiji or Tonga. No teenage kid has ever done anything close to what my son Cameron has done.
(1)As for his son's idea of survival show, the author _____.
A.supported it at the beginning
B.realized it was fun and possible
C.had thought it would not come true
D.had thought his son was serious
(2)Where were Cameron's parents waiting for his son?
A.At the beautiful lake.
B.At the large waterfall.
C.On the untouched land.
D.At the end of the forest.
(3)What will impress the world in the author's opinion?
A.The great bravery of Cameron.
B.The plan Cameron has made.
C.The photos Cameron has taken.
D.The scenery Cameron has described.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解
For only the second time in her life, actress Olivia Holt, 15, traveled to New York---this time to catch the award—winning Disney Broadway show Newises. Adriana Palmieri, the reporter from Time for Kids(TFK),was there with Olivia and interviewed Olivia about the experience and her career. “I think the show is inspiring other people to make a big influence on the world today,” Olivia told TFK.
Olivia is no stranger to the stage. This young star started acting at age three, and progressed from a small stage to a hit TV show, Disney XD's Kickin 'It. But even today she gets very nervous before each show. She overcame her nervousness by staying positive. “I end up just keeping my head up and seeing where it takes me and usually, it takes me to a good place where I'm not so nervous,” Olivia said.
Olivia grew up in Mississippi but moved to Los Angeles recently to pursue her career. “It was a big transition for me because I grew up in a small town,” Olivia said. But now, she's living her dream as an actress. When asked about advice for other aspiring actors, the young performer said, “Just stay positive and stay confident. If you know that you're powerful enough to conquer your fears and stay happy, that will lead you in the right way.”
Olivia regularly stars on a Disney XD show called Kickin'It. She plays the fearless black belt Kim. “I think she is such an incredible girl and I look up to her.” Olivia said about her character, “She is so powerful and confident.”
(1)Why did Olivia go to New York?
A.To go on a holiday.
B.To attend an interview.
C.To enjoy a show
D.To meet her friends
(2)Paragraph two mainly tells us that ________.
A.how Olivia does with nervousness
B.Olivia began to act at a young age
C.how Olivia became famous
D.Olivia doesn't appear on stage any more
(3)What may be important to Olivia in her acting career?
A.Patience and bravery.
B.Confidence and calmness.
C.Chances and cleverness.
D.Challenges and kindness.
(4)The underlined word “she” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A.Olivia
B.Kim
C.Kickin'It
D.Disney XD

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案