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    【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

    Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 【1】 she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, 【2】 (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which measures less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 【3】 (variety) stages of completion.

    Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 【4】 (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 【5】 hand. She says the shoes 【6】 (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable 【7】 (soft), and absorb sweat better.

    Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while 【8】 trust their quality. Making shoes isn’t 【9】 profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.

    Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), 【10】 can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.

    【答案】

    【1】that

    【2】has made/has been making

    【3】various

    【4】using

    【5】by

    【6】produced

    【7】softer

    【8】others

    【9】a

    【10】which

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。介绍了强淑萍坚持手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点和历史。

    【1】考查状语从句。句意：强淑萍如此忙于制作布鞋以致于端午节假期都没休息。so...that...“如此……以致于……”是固定句型，故填that。

    【2】考查动词时态和主谓一致。据句子主语“The woman”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。根据时间状语“since she was 19 years old”可知，此处可用现在完成进行时表示“做鞋”这一动作始于过去，并持续到现在，且现在还在进行；此处也可用现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。故填has made/has been making。

    【3】考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰名词stages，故填various。

    【4】考查非谓语动词。 （4） (use) machines作状语，use与其逻辑主语stores之间是主动关系，现在分词作状语表示主动关系，故填using。

    【5】考查固定短语。句意：但是强淑萍坚持完全用手工做鞋。by hand“用手工”是常用词组，故填by。

    【6】考查非谓语动词用法。（6）(produce) by machine作定语修饰shoes，shoes与produce之间是被动关系，过去分词作定语表示被动关系，故填produced。

    【7】考查形容词。句意：手工制作的布鞋比较耐用和舒适，更柔软，更吸汗。and连接并列成分，此处连接作表语的比较级，故填softer。

    【8】考查代词。句意：有些人买布鞋怀旧，而另一些人则相信它们的质量。句中some......others“一些人……另一些人”，是常用表达，根据语境可知，故填others。

    【9】考查冠词。不定冠词在句中泛指一份工作，空白处后面的形容词profitable，首字母是辅音音素，故填a。

    【10】考查定语从句用法，句中（10） can date back to作定语修饰qiancengdi，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。

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