Sport not only is physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging．Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive (过渡的) amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes．Stress (紧张) can be physical, emotional (情感的), or psychological (心理的), and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout．Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable．
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself．The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place．Young athletes can, for example, learn how to work together with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives．Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children．Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves．
Coaches and parents, should also be careful that youth sport participation (参与) doesn't become the work for children．The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons．In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport．Following a game, many parents and coaches direct their attention on the outcome and find fault with young people's performances．Research indicates that positive (主动的) reinforcement (加强) motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism．Again criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout．
1．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________．
[ ]
A．to reduce their mental stress
B．to increase their sense of stress
C．to make sports less competitive
D．to make sports more challenging
2．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that________．
[ ]
A．it can create high levels of stress
B．it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C．it can provide them with valuable experiences
D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
3．According to the passage parents and coaches should ________．
[ ]
A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
B．help children to win every game
C．train children to deal with stress
D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
4．The author's purpose in writing the passage is to________．
[ ]
A．teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B．persuade young children not to worry about criticism
C．stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
D．discuss the skill of mixing criticism with encouragement
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：054
If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of 1
who actually play it, basketball is probably the most 2 sport in the United States today. It is 3 an indoor game and the 4 extends from late autumn, through winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams, but for the most part, 5 is a school sport. There is 6 a high school or college in the country that doesn’t have 7
team.
In spring and summer, the most popular game is baseball. During the warm weather you can see young men and boys playing the game in any part of the 8 . Radios and televisions bring the details of the big games 9 every corner of the land, and the 10 of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans 11 .
In the autumn, the most popular sport is football. 12 you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. 13 basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and 14 who have never seen it 15 have difficulty 16
seeing any sense in it. But for most of American people the game itself is not so important 17
the music and the cheering that 18 it. 19 a cool, bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and 20 as a football game.
1. A. that B. ones
C. the one D. those
2. A. like B. popular
C. useful D. hardest
3. A. main B. of course
C. mainly D. perhaps
4. A. season B. time
C. month D. period
5. A. football B. basketball
C. volleyball D. table tennis
6. A. almost B. nearly
C. no D. hardly
7. A. their B. its
C. his D. one’s
8. A. city B. school
C. country D. England
9. A. to B. from
C. in D. for
10. A. life B. activities
C. games D. dreams
11. A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
12. A. Like B. So
C. Because D. As
13. A. Like B. Such as
C. For example D. As
14. A. these B. they
C. those D. ones
15. A. ago B. before
C. later D. in future
16. A. in B. on
C. with D. at
17. A. like B. for
C. such D. as
18. A. run after B. search for
C. come across D. go with
19. A. In B. At
C. On D. During
20. A. exciting B. interesting
C. interested D. excited
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科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
who actually play it, basketball is probably the most 2 sport in the United States today. It is 3 an indoor game and the 4 extends from late autumn, through winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams, but for the most part, 5 is a school sport. There is 6 a high school or college in the country that doesn’t have 7
team.
In spring and summer, the most popular game is baseball. During the warm weather you can see young men and boys playing the game in any part of the 8 . Radios and televisions bring the details of the big games 9 every corner of the land, and the 10 of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans 11 .
In the autumn, the most popular sport is football. 12 you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. 13 basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and 14 who have never seen it 15 have difficulty 16
seeing any sense in it. But for most of American people the game itself is not so important 17
the music and the cheering that 18 it. 19 a cool, bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and 20 as a football game.
1. A. that B. ones
C. the one D. those
2. A. like B. popular
C. useful D. hardest
3. A. main B. of course
C. mainly D. perhaps
4. A. season B. time
C. month D. period
5. A. football B. basketball
C. volleyball D. table tennis
6. A. almost B. nearly
C. no D. hardly
7. A. their B. its
C. his D. one’s
8. A. city B. school
C. country D. England
9. A. to B. from
C. in D. for
10. A. life B. activities
C. games D. dreams
11. A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
12. A. Like B. So
C. Because D. As
13. A. Like B. Such as
C. For example D. As
14. A. these B. they
C. those D. ones
15. A. ago B. before
C. later D. in future
16. A. in B. on
C. with &nb sp; D. at
17. A. like B. for
C. such D. as
18. A. run after B. search for
C. come across D. go with
19. A. In B. At
C. On D. During
20. A. exciting B. interesting
C. interested D. excited
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m a straight-A student and have been my whole life .When you come from a family of educators, it just seems 36 .
With high academic standards and a competitive 37 , I don’t just like losing and I also can’t 38 it. I need to beat the 39 students, perfectly in everything. I’ve even gone so far as to define myself by my 40 , saying how outstanding I am. If I don’t get the grade I 41 then I am lost.
Today I was sitting in class trying to 42 the last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 43 the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen 44 while still glancing at my study sheet 45 .When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and 46 . And then I found myself wishing she would be 47 so I could study .After a while, she said, “You know, you’re a really good 48 . You’re so easy to talk to.” I froze.
I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it 49 . But inside, I knew it wasn’t true .She’d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn’t even trying to 50 .
I passed the test excellently despite my 51 of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn’t on that test. I had 52 being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what 53 to me most? What I have is all about my personal 54 and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is 55 enough sympathy. I want that to be what matters to me --- sympathy.
36. A. usual B. helpless C. unfortunate D. natural
37. A. spirit B. sport C. school D. market
38. A. take B. recommend C. stand D. help
39. A. ordinary B. top C. handsome D. strong
40. A. strength B. appearance C. grades D. tricks
41. A. invent B. expect C. copy D. hide
42. A. save B. spend C. collect D. cost
43. A. When B. After C. Because D. Before
44. A. rudely B. bitterly C. excitedly D. politely
45. A. in no time B. on time C. for a long time D. now and then
46. A. refused B. worked C. agreed D. waited
47. A. quiet B. gentle C. pretty D. safe
48. A. talker B. listener C. lecturer D. teacher
49. A. angrily B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. gladly
50. A. alarm B. gather C. participate D. shout
51. A. fear B. joy C. worry D. possession
52. A. given up B. focused on C. complained of D. dreamed of
53. A. happens B. matters C. appeals D. devotes
54. A. success B. failure C. depression D. health
55. A. always B. ever C. much D. never
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
When we are unfamiliar with something, we may feel nervous and fearful. The help of others is a good 31 to help us pull through.
I write for a big newspaper, and I wanted to 32 a story about parachute jumping（跳伞）. To make it a realistic as well as exciting 33 , I decided that I had to make a jump myself 34 . Unluckily, I’m not good at any 35 , let alone（更不用说）parachute jumping.
My friend Mr. Smith was willing to give me a 36 . He took me to a ground school. The first day’s 37 included several hours of instruction but not my first drop from a(n) 38 . For this, I had to wait until the following 39 .
The next morning, I was taken to the airfield. 40 , a heavy parachute was put on my back. Then I was 41 to make my way to a small plane which had just stopped slowly on the runway. Once on board, the plane was soon 42 . I began to feel nervous. As we reached one thousand meters, Harry, my teacher, hooked（钩）a 43 from my parachute to a steel ring inside the plane. The line was to pull my parachute 44 after I jumped.
“Get 45 , Henry,” Harry said. I moved carefully to the door. I wanted to 46 , “NO, no, no!” But no word came.
“Jump!” Harry called 47 . “Jump!”
Away from the plane, and down, down I fell, arms stretched. It worked. All at once I was very happy. Then I felt a quick 48 . My big parachute had opened! It was the best 49 I ever had. I looked down. There were rivers, trees, fields and houses. I heard the soft sound of the air. This was 50 .
31. A. way B. chance C. idea D. value
32. A. tell B. write C. read D. copy
33. A. film B. poem C. story D. program
34. A. secretly B. instead C. finally D. first
35. A. sport B. driving C. lesson D. drawing
36. A. try B. hand C. gift D. suggestion
37. A. jumping B. journey C. training D. entertainment
38. A. tree B. tower C. building D. airplane
39. A. week B. month C. evening D. morning
40. A. Besides B. Once C. There D. However
41. A. asked B. invited C. forced D. taught
42. A. slowing B. climbing C. landing D. filling
43. A. belt B. steel C. line D. seat
44. A. light B. broken C. fixed D. open
45. A. ready B. up C. on D. away
46. A. cry B. rest C. laugh D. lie
47. A. softly B. loudly C. nervously D. excitedly
48. A. comfort B. wind C. pull D. push
49. A. failure B. experience C. competition D. danger
50. A. tiring B. shocking C. true D. fun
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Science seems to be getting closer to answering a very old mystery. Homing pigeons can be 36 hundreds of miles from their homes. When they are let to go to 37 again, they find their way home. Because of this special ability to 38 ,pigeons have been used 39 messengers for hundreds of years.
Today people even breed homing pigeons for 40 at a sport. The birds are shipped to some chosen 41 a few hundred miles away. Then all of them are let to go together. The winner is the bird that gets home 42 .A good race can make it home from 500 miles away 43 a single day.
The mystery of the homing pigeons is how they 44 directions and how they find home. The first part seems to be pretty well 45 ,and we know of two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Experiments show that homing pigeons can tell 46 by the sun. What happens when the 47 is darkly overcoat by clouds and no one can 48 where the sun is? Then the pigeons still find their way home.
Naturally, people have wondered whether pigeons might have a built-in compass 49 that would tell them about the direction of the 50 magnetic(磁的)field. Many different kinds of experiments were 51 .Here’s what the scientists decided 52 they had made experiments many times. When pigeons can see the sun, they use it as their 53 means of direction-finding. When they can’t see the sun, they use some 54 way to sense direction from the earth’s magnetic field.
But how do pigeons know 55 direction is toward home? What do they use that we would call a map? These are other questions to be answered.
36. A. carried B. taken C. shipped D. brought
37. A. escape B. get C. fly D. run
38. A. find home B. sense directions C. send messages D. make friends
39. A.by B. as C. for D. to
40.A.performing B. directing C. showing D. racing
41.A.place B. port C. city D. country
42.A.fast B. quickly C. safely D. first
43.A.on B. at C. in D. over
44.A.tell B. recognize C. realize D. know
45.A.explained B. answered C. shown D. understood
46.A.courses B. roads C. directions D. ways
47.A.sun B. heaven C. land D. sky
48.A.see B. find C. notice D. observe
49.A.anything B. something C. someone D. anyone
50.A.earth’s B. sun’s C. planet’s D. destination’s
51.A.carried B. done C. taken D. had
52.A.before B. when C. while D. after
53.A.important B. major C. main D. most
54.A.quick B. strange C. special D.easy
55.A.what B. where C. how D. which
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