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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使整个句子的句意完整,语法正确。

A public park is a place 1people can go to spend time away from the home in an outdoor environment. Parks have many features which are designed 2give)the most choices possible to park visitors. How to develop parks 3dependent)greatly on their natural environment. It may not only be made up 4grassy areas, rocks, soil, and trees, but also contain buildings. Many parks have fields for playing sports such as football and baseball. Many parks have trails for walking, biking, and other activities. Often, the smallest parks are in urban(城市的)areas. Urban parks often have benches 5sitting, and may contain picnic tables and barbecue grills(烧烤架).

Additionally, many parks attract 6 (enthusiasm) visitors by providing places for recreation and events. Many parks have been holding outdoor concerts where visitors can enjoy live entertainment 7 they first appeared. Parks are 8 (tradition) selected to host traveling carnival shows. Sometimes parks are divided into active and passive recreation areas. Active recreation contains team activity, 9include)playgrounds, ball fields, swimming pools, gyms, and skate parks. Passive recreation considers the 10protect) of natural habitat(栖息地).

【答案】

1where

2to give

3depends

4of

5for

6enthusiastic

7since

8traditionally

9including

10protection

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章讲述了公园是人们可以在户外环境中度过美好时光的地方,公园具有许多功能,旨在为游客提供尽可能多的选择。

1考查定语从句的关系词。句意:公园是人们可以在户外环境中度过美好时光的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,引导词指代的是先行词place,它在从句中作地点状语,因此使用where引导定语从句。故填where

2考查动词不定式。句意:公园具有许多功能,旨在为游客提供尽可能多的选择。be designed to do:(被设计)目的是……。不定式是目的状语,表示“为了……”。故填to give

3考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如何开发公园在很大程度上取决于它们的自然环境。由上下文及本句描述的是一般事实可知,本句应使用一般现在时。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数的形式。故填depends

4考查固定短语。句意:它可能不仅由草地,岩石,土壤和树木组成,而且还包含建筑物。be made up of:由……组成。故填of

5考查介词。句意:城市公园通常设有长椅以供人们闲坐,可能有供野炊使用的桌子和烧烤架。分析句子结构可知,此处使用介词,结合语境,可知此处使用介词for,表示“用于(某种用途)”。故填for

6考查形容词。句意:此外,许多公园还通过提供娱乐和活动场所来吸引热情的游客。此处需要填入形容词作定语修饰visitors。故填enthusiastic

7考查时间状语从句。句意:许多公园自首次出现以来就一直在举办户外音乐会,让游客可以享受现场娱乐表演。由主句的时态为现在进行时及从句的时态为一般过去时并结合语境可知,此处应使用since(自从)引导时间状语从句。故填since

8考查副词。句意:传统上,公园被选为举办旅游嘉年华表演的地方。副词在句子中修饰谓语动词作状语。故填traditionally

9考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处使用介词,结合语境,可知此处使用介词including表示“包括”,空格后面内容是对前面team activity的举例。故填including

10考查名词。定冠词the后面使用名词,protect的名词是protection,它在句子中作为不可数名词使用。故填protection

抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。构成定语从句的三个要素是先行词、引导词及从句其它内容。在具体分析时,有三个步骤:一找先行词,二判断先行词在从句中充当成份,三确定引导词。第1小题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:公园是人们可以在户外环境中度过美好时光的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,引导词指代的是先行词place,它在从句中作地点状语,因此使用where引导定语从句。故填where

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