4.Have you ever been afraid?Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster?Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test,or your palms(手掌) sweat when it's your turn to give your report in front of the class.Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺负人的人) who chooses you.
We all have fears sometimes.That's true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be.Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn.And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard.Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet.Some people even enjoy being a little scared (恐惧的).That's why they like to watch scary movies.
Usually,our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear.However,sometimes this happens when there doesn't seem to be anything to be frightened about.When you feel scared but there doesn't seem to be a clear reason,that's called anxiety (焦虑).For some kids,the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time.For others,it might appear only at certain times,like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere.For some people,this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do.
Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do.Your parents can take you to a doctor,who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious.But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself.
60.What does the underlined phrase"get butterflies in your stomach"(Paragraph 1)probably mean?B
A.Get angry. B.Get nervous.
C.Get hurt. D.Get excited.
61.What does the writer want to show in the second paragraph?D
A.Brave people won't feel fear whatever happens.
B.Children are easier to show fear than adults.
C.Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy.
D.Fear can be good to people sometimes.
62.According to the passage,we can learn that anxietyD.
A.often appears before an important exam
B.appears when people face some frightening things
C.can't be treated once it begins
D.sometimes doesn't seem to have a clear reason
63.What would be talked about in the next paragraph?C
A.The great harm fear does to people's health.
B.Who to turn to for help when people feel anxious.
C.Some good ways to help people deal with fear.
D.What kind of people can easily feel anxious.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了恐惧有时对人有益,焦虑有时似乎并没有一个明确的理由,因此如果你感觉不适可以去医院寻求医生的帮助.
解答 60.B.词义猜测题.根据第一段:Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺负人的人) who chooses you也许你得到的蝴蝶在你的肚子里的时候你看到欺负(欺负人的人)谁选择了你;可知意为紧张;故选B.
61.D.细节理解题.根据第二段:Some people even enjoy being a little scared (恐惧的).That's why they like to watch scary movies可知作者想在第二段展示恐惧有时对人有益;故选D.
62.D.细节理解题.根据第三段:When you feel scared but there doesn't seem to be a clear reason,that's called anxiety 可知焦虑有时似乎并没有一个明确的理由;故选D.
63.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段:But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself可知下一段将讨论帮助人们应对恐惧的一些好方法;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.