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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线画掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I used to pay little attention to the important of breakfast. I often studied late into the night and choose not to have breakfast. So, I could have a few extra minutes on bed. Felt hungry in class, I found it difficult to concentrate on my lessons. What's worse, I was even failed in one of the most important exam. Now, I have realized that breakfast, that can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy, plays key role. Therefore, it is necessary for we students to start a new day with a regularly breakfast.

【答案】1. important importance

2. choose chose

3. on in

4. felt feeling

5. 去掉was

6. exam exams

7. thatwhich

8.key前加a

9. we us/our

10. regularly regular

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者记录自己不吃早餐与吃早餐之后自己的状态变化,揭示了早餐对个人健康、生活、学习的重要性。

1.考查名词。本句the A of B结构中,AB均需用名词,the importance of为常用短语,意为“……的重要性”。故将important改为importance

2.考查动词时态。此处是在一般过去时描述自己过去的状态,由and连接两个谓语动词 choose时态需与谓语动词studied一致,所以也要用一般过去时态。故将choose改为chose

3.考查介词。句意:所以我可以有额外几分钟睡在床上不起来。固定搭配:in bed“躺/睡在床上”。故将on改为in

4.考查现在分词。此处为非谓语动词,做原因状语,feel与主句主语I之间是主动关系。故将felt改为feeling

5.考查语态。此处fail与主语I构成主动关系,同时动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态的主动语态failed。故去掉was

6.考查名词。one of后接名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,故将exam改为exams

7.考查关系代词。 此处为非限制性定语从句(标志之一是从句前有逗号),不能由that引导,关系词需用which,指代先行词breakfast,故将that改为which

8.考查冠词。role为可数名词单数,需加冠词,固定搭配“play a/an ... role (in) ”表示“起……作用”且单词key是辅音发音开头。故在key前加不定冠词a

9.考查代词。for后应该用代词宾格ususstudents构成同位语关系,也可用our作定语修饰students,故将we改为us/our

10.考查形容词。breakfast为名词,须由形容词作定语进行修饰,故将regularly改为regular

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