【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线画掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to pay little attention to the important of breakfast. I often studied late into the night and choose not to have breakfast. So, I could have a few extra minutes on bed. Felt hungry in class, I found it difficult to concentrate on my lessons. What's worse, I was even failed in one of the most important exam. Now, I have realized that breakfast, that can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy, plays key role. Therefore, it is necessary for we students to start a new day with a regularly breakfast.
【答案】1. important → importance
2. choose → chose
3. on → in
4. felt → feeling
5. 去掉was
6. exam → exams
7. that→which
8.在key前加a
9. we → us/our
10. regularly → regular
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者记录自己不吃早餐与吃早餐之后自己的状态变化,揭示了早餐对个人健康、生活、学习的重要性。
1.考查名词。本句the A of B结构中,A与B均需用名词,the importance of为常用短语,意为“……的重要性”。故将important改为importance。
2.考查动词时态。此处是在一般过去时描述自己过去的状态,由and连接两个谓语动词 ,choose时态需与谓语动词studied一致,所以也要用一般过去时态。故将choose改为chose。
3.考查介词。句意:所以我可以有额外几分钟睡在床上不起来。固定搭配:in bed“躺/睡在床上”。故将on改为in。
4.考查现在分词。此处为非谓语动词,做原因状语,feel与主句主语I之间是主动关系。故将felt改为feeling。
5.考查语态。此处fail与主语I构成主动关系,同时动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态的主动语态failed。故去掉was。
6.考查名词。one of后接名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,故将exam改为exams。
7.考查关系代词。 此处为非限制性定语从句(标志之一是从句前有逗号),不能由that引导,关系词需用which,指代先行词breakfast,故将that改为which。
8.考查冠词。role为可数名词单数,需加冠词,固定搭配“play a/an ... role (in) ”表示“起……作用”且单词key是辅音发音开头。故在key前加不定冠词a。
9.考查代词。for后应该用代词宾格us,us与students构成同位语关系,也可用our作定语修饰students,故将we改为us/our。
10.考查形容词。breakfast为名词,须由形容词作定语进行修饰,故将regularly改为regular。
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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