Question

【题目】A lot of people put off learning how to swim because they’re afraid of drowning.

【1】Follow these guidelines whenever you’re swimming,and the odds of drowning will decrease dramatically:

Don’t swim alone.【2】An area with a lifeguard is usually a best place to swim in groups.

【3】If you’re learning to swim in an ocean or river,you’ll need to be more aware of the motion of the water.If you must learn to swim this way,try to make sure you’re with someone who knows what he or she is doing,and be sure to read the steps about getting out of a rushing river.

Stay within a depth you can handle.When you’re first learning how to swim,don’t take the risk of diving into water that’s too deep for you to stand in.【4】

Avoid swimming during severe weather conditions.Swimming in a light rain shower should be fine.【5】This rule is to be followed regardless of how well you can swim.

A.Don’t start out swimming in moving water.

B.You needn’t care too much about the heavy rain,either.

C.That way,if something goes wrong,you can simply stand up and breathe.

D.Always go swimming with several other persons who are strong swimmers.

E.Do stay in the clean and rapid water to fully enjoy the excitement when swimming.

F.However,if you see or hear a storm approaching,get out of the water immediately.

G.When drownings occur,most of them could have been prevented by simple safely measures.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】F

【解析】这篇短文介绍很多人害怕溺水而不敢学习游泳，但是在游泳时遵循一些指导原则你睡得几率会大大降低。

【1】考查上下文推理能力。根据上一段提到人们会因为怕溺水而不敢学习游泳，下一句意思是游泳时遵循一些指导原则就会降低溺水几率。G项意思是：当溺水发生时，他们中的大多数都可以通过简单的安全措施来预防。符合语境。故选G.

【2】考查上下文推理能力。这一段主要介绍第一条原则：不要独自游泳。D项意思是：经常和几个水性好的人一起去游泳。符合语境。故选D.

【3】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段内容介绍如果你必须在这种流动的水中游泳该如何去做，所以第一句应该介绍另一条原则：不要在流动的水中游泳。A项符合语境。故选A.

【4】考查上下文推理能力。这一段内容是保持在你能处理的深度。上句提到初学者不要冒险，不要跳进太深而不能站在里面的水里。C项意思是：那样的话，如果出了问题，你就可以站起来呼吸。符合语境。故选C.

【5】考查上下文推理能力。本段主要介绍避免在恶劣的天气下游泳。上一句提到小雨还好。F项意思是：然而，如果你看到或者听到暴风雨要来临，马上离开水。符合语境。故选F.