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Attention, please! I have a announcement to make. The voluntary activity is to be hold next Saturday. Those who are interesting in it can sign up in our office. Now let me to tell you how to get there.

Our office was at NO.66 Friendship Street. It is not very difficult to find your way here. You can take a NO.22 bus, the stop of whose is on the left of your university, get off at the second crossing. There is a cinema across the street. Turned right at the corner, and you will find Friendship Street. Our office building is 500 meters down the street on the right. I am sure you will have no trouble finding your office building.

For further informations, please contact Mr.Zhang.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

I won¡¯t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to ¡¾1¡¿(hold) chopsticks. In fact, I¡¯m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold ¡¾2¡¿ (I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.

Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(Æ÷Ãó) of choice in China it¡¯s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple ¡¾3¡¿ (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must ¡¾4¡¿ (show) me how to use them.

They are wrong. I¡¯ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me ¡¾5¡¿ many new dishes, along with the ¡¾6¡¿ (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our ¡¾7¡¿ (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family ¡¾8¡¿ observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.

Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I ¡¾9¡¿ (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you¡¯re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(ÑÊÏÂ)¡¾10¡¿ meal with these utensils.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.

Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate (ÖеÈ), and native speaking students.

To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording, some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.

Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning's results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.

¡¾1¡¿Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.

B.Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.

C.It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.

D.Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.

¡¾2¡¿The word "subject" in the passage means _________.

A.the theme of listening materialB.the student experimented on

C.a branch of knowledge studiedD.a native speaker

¡¾3¡¿From Henning's result we can see that ________.

A.advanced students always remember words by their meaning

B.beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words

C.it is difficult to remember words that sound alike

D.it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning

¡¾4¡¿The passage centers on ________.

A.an experiment on studentsB.two kinds of memory

C.short-term memoryD.memory

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A.House agent and customer.B.Shop assistant and customer.

C.Car mechanic and car owner.D.Employer and employee.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Imagine you're standing in line to buy an afterschool snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.

¡¾1¡¿ As technology companies move away from traditional password, biometric(ÉúÎïʶ±ð) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.

In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one¡¯s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple¡¯s new iPhone X can even scan a user¡¯s face.

¡¾2¡¿ ¡°Biometrics, ideally, are good,¡± John Michener, a biometric expert, told tech website Inverse. ¡°In practice, not so much.¡±

When introducing the new iPhone¡¯s Face ID feature at Apple¡¯s Keynote Event in September, Phil Schiller, Apple¡¯s senior vice president, said, ¡°¡¾3¡¿¡±

But it¡¯s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddit on Nov 3, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face, Quartz reported. And they aren¡¯t even twins.

¡°We may expect too much from biometrics,¡± Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS news. ¡°No security systems are perfect.¡±

Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person's smartphone for police.

¡°It¡¯s good to see biometrics being used more,¡± Jain told CBS News, ¡°because it adds another factor for security. ¡¾4¡¿¡±

A. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we¡¯d imagined.

B. Security experts don¡¯t think it absolutely necessary to use biometric technology.

C. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.

D. Now, this type of technology might not be far away.

E. If a person¡¯s biometric information is stolen, that could have extremely serious consequences for that individual

F. The chance that a random person could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with his face is about one in a million.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Fearmongering (É¢²¼¿Ö»Å) against China more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.

After weeks of attempting to make chaos and spread fear about the outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic in China, some overseas media outlets and individuals have shifted focus to another battlefield ¡ª the Chinese economy. They paint a rather dark picture not just for the Chinese economy but for the global economy.

¡¾1¡¿People cannot help but panic about the global economy, which is already facing serious challenges like trade wars. It is easy to point fingers at China for ¡°causing¡± such a mess for the world.

Anyway, these media outlets are right about a couple of things. ¡¾2¡¿ After all, consumers across the country are trapped in their homes and businesses and factories have been shut for a good part of this year. Second, we have to be fully aware of these challenges and risks in order to address the problem. The first step to solve a problem is to recognize there is one.

¡¾3¡¿ If not, why would they invest hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy if they weren¡¯t aware of the problem? Why would they roll out a great number of measures to support businesses?¡¾4¡¿

Regardless of how severe the impact will be, the epidemic does not change the fundamentals of the Chinese economy.¡¾5¡¿ There will be no reason that the vast Chinese consumer market will abruptly disappear or the world will suddenly no longer need products from the massive Chinese manufacturing sector, not to mention the country¡¯s huge investment projects. So it can be safe to say that fearmongering against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.

A.With the effective measures taken by the whole country, the epidemic will be definitely under control.

B.Certainly, that paints a completely different picture we have seen from abroad.

C.First, the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a little.

D.Still, there are many indicators to look for in assessing the potential damage on the Chinese and global economies.

E.Their articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated (¿ä´óµÄ) facts.

F.Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart production?

G.Actually, Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy.

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A robot used for housework was going to be tested out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, speak in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home, so he hired such a robot to accompany with his wife Claire. Claire didn¡¯t like the idea at the beginning, and she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarming. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed. Gradual Tony began to win Claire¡¯s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wears and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all the guest who were invited were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely transformed. At same time, Tony left a deep impression on all of them. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony¡¯s report because she had successfully made a woman regain her confident, although he shouldn¡¯t have her fall in love with him.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs through London.

People from all over the world visit London to see Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. There are many museums, theatres and parks in London, as well as offices and factories. London began as a Roman settlement called Londinium. The plague(ÎÁÒß) came to London in the 1600s, followed by the Great Fire of 1666. The city was badly bombed in World War II.

London is very slowly sinking into its foundations and the level of the river Thames is slowly rising. As a result, extra-high tides could flood a large part of London. To prevent this happening, a great barrier£¨ÆÁÕÏ£©has been built across the Thames at Woolwich. If very high tides happen, the barrier can be raised and London will be safe.

¡¾1¡¿London is the capital of _________, which began as a __________ settlement.

A. England; Roman B. UK; Frenchman

C. Scotland; English D. UK; Roman

¡¾2¡¿According to the passage, from 1600 to now, ________ great disasters have happened in London.

A. one B. two

C. three D. four

¡¾3¡¿The reason why a great barrier has been built across the Thames at Woolwich is that_________.

A. London is very slowly sinking into its foundations

B. the level of the river Thames is slowly rising

C. extra-high tides could flood a large part of London

D. all of the above.

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¡¾1¡¿Why does the speaker write to the company?

A. To say thanks.

B. To apologize.

C. To have his money back.

¡¾2¡¿What do we know about the speaker?

A. He had been to the city before.

B. He was familiar with the company.

C. He went on the trip alone.

¡¾3¡¿What was the guide¡¯s excuse for a short leave?

A. To find the best sea view. B. To arrange the lunch. C. To do some shopping.

¡¾4¡¿What vehicle did the speaker take?

A. A small car. B. A big bus. C. A small van.

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