【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the six solar terms in spring arriving in order, everything wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which 【1】(consider) the beginning of spring. On this day, Chinese People have a custom 【2】"biting spring, where they eat carrots or spring cakes to celebrate 【3】 (it) arrival. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures. The spring thunder surges (涌动) after Insects Awaken and then Spring Equinox falls, 【4】(mark) the true arrival of spring. What follows is Clear and Bright, when the ever-changing temperature makes many people not very 【5】 (comfort). However, after finishing dates with blooming flowers, Grain Rain arrives.It indicates the hot summer is coming.
Ancient Chinese agricultural production has long been guided by solar terms and 【6】 has tea production. Picking tea leaves has been one of important spring 【7】(activity) in China. According to data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China's annual tea production has ranked first for years in a row. China 【8】 (be) a major tea producing country since ancient times. Tea culture covers 【9】variety of fields and is rich in content, so it is of vital importance to get the Chinese tea culture【10】(know) to the world.
【答案】
【1】is considered
【2】of
【3】its
【4】marking
【5】comfortable
【6】so
【7】activities
【8】has been
【9】a
【10】known
【解析】
本文是说明文。介绍了中国的二十四节气。
【1】
考查动词时态语态。句意：立春是24个节气中的第一个，被认为是春天的开始。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代the first of the 24 solar terms，即指“Start of Spring”，与consider是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语是不可数名词， “立春”被认为是春天的开始，故填is considered。
【2】
考查介词。“咬春”的习俗，介词用“of”。故填of。
【3】
考查代词。句意：人们吃胡萝卜和春饼庆祝它的到来，此处应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
【4】
考查非谓语动词。此处“mark”做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，故用现在分词形式。故填marking。
【5】
考查形容词。句意：不断变化的天气让很多人不舒服。分析句子可知，用形容词做宾语补足语，解释说明宾语many people，名词转化形容词。故填comfortable。
【6】
考查副词。句意：古代中国的农业生产长期以来以节气来指导，茶叶生产也一样。表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一个人或物，so引起倒装结构。根据句意，故填so。
【7】
考查名词单复数。one of+名词复数，表示“……活动之一”，这里名词应为复数。故填activities。
【8】
考查动词时态语态。句意：自古以来，中国一直就是主要的产茶国。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，故填has been。
【9】
考查冠词。句意：茶文化覆盖广泛的领域，a variety of为固定短语。故填a。
【10】
考查非谓语动词。get sth. known，此处，过去分词做宾补，表“被动”，解释说明宾语tea culture。故填known。
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