Question

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks, or depression.
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who —
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you
●doesn't always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes
●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times
●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them
A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding（连接）, releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths(深度). Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they're all useful and good.
（1）Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?
A.He brings you some happiness.
B.He helps you feel less lonely.
C.He helps you get over the difficulties.
D.He helps you cheat on the exam.
（2）The underlined word “superficial” means ________.
A.deep
B.hard
C.shallow
D.close
（3）Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed
B.What Kind of Person A Friend Should Be
C.To Be A Good Friend
D.How to Get on with Your Friend

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】文章讲述了朋友的重要意义及怎样选择朋友，选择什么样的朋友。

（1）D 细节推理题。根据第一段Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks, or depression.可知，前三项都对，根据文意和常识可知，好朋友不会帮助你考试时作弊，D项错误。故选D。

（2）C 猜测词义题。此处指友谊的深度不同，有的是内心的有的是表面的。划线词语和closer to the heart形成对比，故superficial应意为“表面的，肤浅的”，与C项同义，故选C。

（3）B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了朋友的重要意义及怎样选择朋友，选择什么样的朋友。故选B。