【题目】短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to apply to be one of the volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
I’m Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy who loves doing sports regular in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to serve the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which make me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, and I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits to me in communication with strangers.
I believe I suitable for the position. I would appreciate that if you consider my application and offered me the opportunity.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【1】volunteer---volunteers
【2】a---an
【3】regular---regularly
【4】serve---serving
【5】make--- makes
【6】and---but also
【7】benefits to---benefits
【8】I suitable---I am suitable
【9】if---it
【10】offered---offer
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】volunteer---volunteers 考查名词的单复数。此处指的是志愿者之一，所以应该有两个或两个以上的志愿者。故volunteer---volunteers。
【2】a---an考查冠词。后文的18-year-old发音的首字母为元音，故a---an。
【3】regular---regularly考查副词。此处需要修饰loves doing sports，应该有副词。故regular---regularly。
【4】serve---serving 考查固定用法。devote to doing奉献......去做，故serve---serving。
【5】make--- makes考查主谓一致。此处指的是我会说英语这件事，故用第三人称单数形式。故make--- makes。
【6】and---but also考查固定用法。句意：同时，我不仅有能力组织活动，而且我很外向，精力充沛，这对我与陌生人的交流有好处。故and---but also。
【7】benefits to---benefits考查固定用法。句意：让我在与陌生人的交流中受益。Benefits......in......在....中受益。故benefits to---benefits。
【8】I suitable---I am suitable考查固定用法。此处加上am构成系表结构，表示状态。故I suitable---I am suitable。
【9】if---it考查固定用法。Appreciate it不胜感激，后面可以加从句。故if---it。
【10】offered---offer考查时态。此处与前面的consider my application并列，应该用原形。故offered---offer。
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】“Mirror, mirror, which clothes suit me best?” Now, there is a magic mirror in the shopping center__【1】__can answer the question.
A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror．You needn’t enter a fitting room and put the clothes__【2】__by yourself．All you need to do is stand in front of the mirror．The magic mirror can tell you__【3】__ the clothing you have chosen suits you or not.
3D technology __【4】__ (use) for the magic mirror for you to choose and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores．When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use the technology to make its own__【5】__ (judge) of your body type．Then you can see__【6】__ wearing the dress you have chosen in the mirror．
It’s very convenient for you to find the most__【7】__ (suit) dress．You do not have to spend a lot of time __【8】__ (walk) around in different stores．__【9】__ do you need to shut yourself into a small dressing room．
“The mirror has worked much better with women’s clothing than __【10】_ (expect), so we are now developing the software for men’s and kid’ clothing, ” said the marketing manager of the shopping center.
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【题目】Security—for the information on your smart phone, as well as for the phone itself—is a hot topic these days.The truth is that you're packing a lot of sensitive information on your phone, and you should keep it safe.
When it comes to physical security, iPhone users would do well to download Find My iPhone, a free app from Apple that allows you to visit a website and see your (lost, stolen or misplaced) phone on the map.You can then sound an alarm, send a message that will pop up on its screen, lock the phone or erase all your data.
Android does not have an exact equivalent(等价物), but there are plenty of alternatives. A free app called Lookout offers the findmyphone feature.The paid version allows you to wipe the data from your phone remotely.
Then there is your coffee shop's WiFi network.Anyone with minimal technical expert skill can snoop on(窥视) people using shared wireless networks, harvesting passwords and other personal data. Lookout will caution you when you've logged on to an insecure network, but cannot protect you once you're there.
In order to protect yourself on such networks, you can use a virtual private network, or VPN. This turns all your activity into nonsense to anyone trying to read along with you from across Starbucks. It also keeps websites from tracking you and, if you're travelling, allows you to get access to sites that may be blocked in other countries.
If you have an iPhone, the simplest VPN app is probably Hotspot Shield, whose distinguishing feature is said to be that it automatically kicks in each time you start browsing (浏览), as opposed to other VPN apps that require you to start them up manually(手动地)．This matters, because even if you decide you want a VPN app, you want to spend approximately zero time thinking about it. For the most part, that was true of Hotspot Shield, though occasionally it took a while to connect or temporarily lost connection without warning. I found myself having to turn the app on and off sometimes, which involved setting my phone constantly.
If even reading about the settings on your phone drive you crazy, then it is probably best to stay away from a VPN app. But if you're the type who can't resist checking your bank balance from your corner bar, the hassle(麻烦) may be preferable to the risk.
【1】Which of the following can warn you against the insecure network?
A. Android. B. VPN.
C. Lookout. D. Find My iPhone.
【2】By using VPN, users can ________．
A. find their lost phones on the Internet
B. remove all the data from the phone remotely
C. check the bank balance now and then
D. save their browsing from being tracked
【3】The underlined word “that” in Para.6 refers to the fact that ________.
A. a VPN app kicks in automatically
B. the users start VPN apps manually
C. the app takes a while to connect
D. users spend no time thinking about it
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【题目】When looking at Western Europe, we don’t usually think about poverty—but in fact, some people in modern-day Britain are so hard up that they can’t afford to buy food.
Back in 2008, the financial crisis caused a lot of unemployment. Then there were the cuts to the welfare system in 2013 which added to the problem—and many British people fell into debt. It’s estimated that 500,000 people in the UK have turned to food banks, just to get by.
Steph Hagen, who works in a Nottingham food bank, says：“People do not go to a food bank because it's an open door. It’s a case where they go to it because they need to. With our food bank—we are an independent one, and we have limited stocks—everyone who comes through our door has no income.”
There are checks to make sure nobody is abusing the system. If a doctor or a social worker thinks someone needs to use a food bank—even for a short time—they can give them vouchers(凭证). Then the people in need take them along to the food bank and they get handouts for three days.
Churches and individual donors provide most of the food in the banks. But some businesses might help out too.
And what sort of food is offered in food banks? Hagen says：“Basically, we’ve got porridge. We do occasionally get fresh produce but it’s very rare, especially in the winter months. It’s like tinned fruit, tinned ready meals. We have to give out‘no-cooking’food parcels because people can’t afford the gas and electricity”.
Community spirit has a lot to do with food banks. Volunteers say they are a great meeting place for people who are lonely and depressed. And when facing a crisis, some beneficiaries might need to feed not only their belly—but also their soul.
【1】According to the text, the food bank is a place ________.
A．which is funded by the government
B．where people can get food randomly
C．which helps poor people live through crisis
D．where there is enough food supplies
【2】What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Systems． B．Doctors．
C．Social workers． D．Vouchers．
【3】Why do food banks mainly offer“no-cooking”food?
A．Poor people have no money for gas and electricity.
B．The volunteers hate to supply cooked food.
C．Food banks can’t afford cooked food.
D．This kind of food is easy to store.
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Community spirit can cure those who are depressed.
B．Food banks benefit poor people mind and body.
C．People can have great fun in food banks.
D．Volunteers tend to feel lonely and depressed in food banks.
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【题目】阅读理解。
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.They are learning a lot about the deserts,but more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming deserts?Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.For example,scientists tell the people how important plants are for stopping land becoming desert,but people don’t pay enough attention to the green plants.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain.But they still don’t become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants don’t let the wind blow the soil away.When a bit of rain falls,the plants hold the water.Without plants,the land can become desert more easily.The present fact is that green plants on the earth are fewer and fewer.If there were no green plants on the earth,the whole earth would become desert.
【1】Deserts .
A.never have any plants or animals in them before
B.can all be turned into good land soon
C.have little water or plants
D.make the earth drier
【2】Small green plants are very important to dry places because .
A.they don’t let the sun make the earth into good land
B.they don’t let the wind blow soil away
C.they are green
D.they have leaves
【3】After reading this,we learn that .
A.plants can keep dry land from becoming deserts
B.it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C.all places without much rain will become deserts
D.it is better for the dry land to grow grass than to grow trees
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Tips for a Happier Workplace
You don’t have to be friends with your co-workers, but you do need to be friendly. Read on for fresh ways to make your office a kinder, gentler place.
◆Give a happy “Hello! ”in the morning
Do you walk into the office, eyes down, and immediately start work? If so, you are likely to find that co-workers ignore(忽视)you or avoid you.___ 【1】 ___It’s really amazing how fast this small gesture can change unfriendly workplace relations.
◆Learn the art of small talk
Ask your co-workers about their interests—their favorite music, movies, and books, as well as their hobbies __【2】 __Once you know what catches their imagination, pick up stories from newspapers or magazines to help start conversations.
◆Ask what they think
People love to be asked for their opinion, so go out of your way to ask, “What do you think of this report? ” or “How do you think I should deal with this situation? ” _____【3】____
◆Avoid gossip(流言飞语)
【4】_____So return the favor. When a co-worker walks towards you bearing a piece of gossip, respond(回应)with, “Really? ”and then change the subject or get back to work. If you don’t respond, the gossiper will move on.
◆___【5】____
To win friends at work, start with good office etiquette(礼节). There’s nothing more frustrating(令人沮丧的)to busy co-workers than to have their emails and phone messages ignored. Your silence doesn’t just make their jobs harder; it also conveys(传达)an unpleasant message: You are unimportant to me.
A. Stop complaining.
B. Return calls and emails immediately.
C. Then give the advice giver a silent thank-you.
D. Always work as hard as anyone working for you.
E. You don’t want anyone talking about you behind your back, right?
F. Showing an interest in them will make them feel comfortable around you.
G. Get into the habit of greeting your co-workers with a smile as you arrive in the morning.
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【2】Can you find our _________(位置) on the map?
【3】He’s very ___________(有经验的) in looking after animals.
【4】Liu Yang is the first ____________ (女性的) space astronaut in China.
【5】______________ ( 祝贺), you have won the first place in the debating competition.
【6】He was c_________ in a heavy rain on the way to work.
【7】They have reached an a_____________ to solve the problem.
【8】How many factories had been d_____________ when the hurricane ended?
【9】Just then a bright idea o___________ to me.
【10】Boys and girls are _______________ and thus they should be treated fairly.
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【题目】The youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford. Before the Civil War, Clara’s most famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in New Jersey. Her only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.
During the war, Clara soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. Because of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. general, William Hammond, and was allowed to travel with army ambulances.
For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and South Carolina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Parole, where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war.
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【1】Clara Barton was born in Oxford in .
A. 1821 B. 1824 C. 1865 D. 1868
【2】What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?
A. She was born in a rich family.
B. She was the only child of her family.
C. She established a free public school.
D. She had lots of medical experience before the war.
【3】What is the right order for the following event?
a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole.
b. Clara established a free public school.
c. Clara went to Switzerland to recover.
d. Clara traveled with army ambulances.
A. abcd B. abdc C. badc D. bdac
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A. Clara Barton’s family.
B. Clara Barton and her achievements.
C. Clara Barton’s army life.
D. Clara Barton’s program at Camp Parole.
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【题目】In America, it is often the judges, rather than the politicians __________ make the big decision __________ will effect people’s life.
A. which; that B. which; which
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