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     One of the many ________leading to widespread unemployment is the growth of mechanization.

      A．reasons       B．causes        C. factors       D．goals

    C　句意：导致大范围失业的各种因素之一是机械化的增加。四个选项中，A和B的含义相近，reason表示产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因；cause指导致某一事件发生的起因，着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因，往往指造成不好的影响。或者说，cause多指引起某事发生的客观因素，而reason用来解释某事为什么会发生，如the reason for your absence，the cause of your disease。

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