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【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War .Her family was Jewish so they 1(hide) away for over two years in order not to 2(catch) by the German Nazis.During the twenty-five 3 (month) Anne wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do 4nature.One evening, she stayed 5(wake) on purpose in order to have 6good look at the moon by herself.But as the moon gave far too much lightshe didn’t dare open the window.Another timeshe happened 7(be) upstairs when the window was open.She didn’t go downstairs 8the window had to be shut. 9(sad), for Anne it was no pleasure 10(do) that any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

【答案】

1hid

2be caught

3months

4with

5awake

6a

7to be

8until

9Sadly

10doing

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。安妮和家人是犹太人,二战期间为了躲避纳粹抓捕,躲起来了。躲着的时候,安妮对户外很向往。

1考查动词时态。句意:她的家人是犹太人,所以为了不被德国纳粹抓住,他们躲了超过两年。hide是谓语动词,句子描述过去的事情,要用一般过去时态,故填hid

2考查动词语态。句意:她的家人是犹太人,所以为了不被德国纳粹抓住,他们躲了超过两年。catch的逻辑主语是they,他们之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;空白前面是in order to,后接动词原形,故填be caught

3考查名词复数。month是可数名词,前有twenty-five修饰,要用复数形式,故填months

4考查介词。句意:安妮很久不能出去以至于她对跟自然有关的一切都很感兴趣。此处为短语have sth. to do with意为“与……有关”,故填with

5考查形容词。句意:一天晚上,为了自己好好看看月亮,她故意保持清醒。stay做“保持,维持”讲时,是系动词,后接形容词做表语,wake的形容词是awake,意为“醒着的,警惕的”,故填awake

6考查冠词。have a look意为“看”,是固定搭配,故填a

7考查非谓语动词。happen to do意为“碰巧做”,是固定搭配,故填to be

8考查固定搭配。not…until…意为“直到……才……”,是固定搭配,故填until

9考查副词。句意:遗憾的是,对安妮而言,这样做不再有趣,因为自然是需要自己体验的。副词做状语,且在句首,故填Sadly

10考查非谓语动词。固定句式It was/is no pleasure+doing意为“做……没有乐趣”,故填doing

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