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【题目】语法填空

After graduation from college, I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the worried expression I 【1】 (wear)since childhood meant sure failure. I knew it wasn't going to be easy to change that expression on my face left by so many years of 【2】 (hard).It called for a complete change in my view on life. Here is the method I tried.

Each morning during a fifteenminute bath, I determined to cultivate a big, happy smile. I found out, however, that it couldn't be a 【3】 (force) smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket. It had to be 【4】 honesttogoodness smile from down deep inside, an outward expression of happiness from within!

Let's see 【5】 starting off with a good fifteenminute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day. 【6】 entering an office I would think of many things I had to be thankful for, work up a big smile and then enter. Seldom did it fail 【7】 (get) the same smile 【8】 return from the person I met. I also found that it pleased people when I passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile.

Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life, 【9】 see how much better you feel and look. It's one of the best ways I know to stop worrying, and start living. When I began doing this, I found 【10】 more welcome everywhere.

【答案】

【1】had been wearing

【2】hardship

【3】forced

【4】an

【5】how

【6】before

【7】to get

【8】in

【9】and

【10】myself

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】本题主要考查过去完成进行时。本文主要是讲述作者过去的经历,故文章整体时态是过去时,又因空格后 since childhood,可以判断这里是基于过去的时间描述过去持续发生的事情,即 wear 这个动作是发生在 discover 这个动作之前的,过去的过去应用过去完成时,且根据句意“我从童年时就面带的表情...”可知,wear 这个动作是从童年一直持续到现在的,使用过去完成进行时。故正确答案为 had been wearing。

【2】本题主要考查名词。根据空格前的介词 of 可知,空格处应填写一个名词,而根据句子大意可知,这里应填写名词 hardship,表示“艰难困苦”,故正确答案为 hardship。

【3】本题主要考查 -ed 形式的形容词。根据下文 smile 可知,空格处应填写一个修饰 smile 的形容词,force 的形容词变体为 forced 或者 forcing,forced 指“被强迫的”,forcing 指“强迫的,施加压力的”,根据句子大意可知,这里是指“被迫而笑”,故正确答案为 forced。

【4】本题主要考查冠词。空格后是 honest smile,这里 smile 表示“微笑”是可数名词,且表示“一个真诚的微笑”为泛指,故前面要有冠词 a/ an,又因修饰 smile 的是 honest,其读音是以元音音素开头,所以应为冠词 an,故正确答案为 an。

【5】本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后的句子作 see 的宾语,故空格处应填写引导宾语从句的关系词,该宾语从句中,“starting off with a good fifteenminute training of the smile muscles” 为主语,谓语动词是 helped,故句子大意为,让我们瞧瞧,每天早晨练习15分钟微笑如何能在日常生活中帮到我,所以这里要填写有“如何”之意的关系词,故正确答案为 how。

【6】本题主要考查介词。根据本句中 “and then enter” 可知,前半句都在讲我 enter 之前的事情,故应填写 Before 表示 “在...之前”,故正确答案为 Before。

【7】本题主要考查后接不定式的动词。fail to do 表示“未能做某事,没做成某事”,故这里填写 to get,表达“没同样得到微笑”之意,故正确答案为 to get。

【8】本题考查固定搭配。in return 表示“作为回报”,在本句中表示“当我对别人微笑时,作为回报,别人一般也会对我微笑”,故正确答案为 in。

【9】本题主要考查连词。分析句子可知,逗号前后的句子没有从属或者转折关系,而是并列关系,故正确答案为 and。

【10】本题主要考查反身代词。根据句子大意“当我开始这样做时,我发现自己在哪都更受欢迎了”可知,空格处应填写表示“我自己”的人称代词,故正确答案为 myself。

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