第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,共30分) The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology,e-mail,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be 16 Solitude can be hard to discover 17 it has been given up. In this respect,new technologies have 18 our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a (n) 19 as we’ve known it. People have become so 20 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 21 they’d rather not be. Today we can talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog (写博客 ) , not only from our 22 but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become 23 on digital technology simply because they We grown accustomed to it,and at this point not 24 it would make them an outsider. 25 , many jobs and careers require people to be 26 . From this point of view,technolo- gy has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 27 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 28 wants it. Computers can be shut 29 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected ”and “on”has many 30,as well as disadvantages. Travellers have ended up 31 on mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 32 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 33 to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 34 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject,it's hard to imagine what life would be like 35 daily advancements in technology.
16. A. updated B. received
C. shared D. collected
17. A. though B. until
C. once D. before
18. A. respected B. shaped
C. ignored D. preserved
19. A. edge B. stage
C. end D. balance
20. A. sensitive B. intelligent
C. considerate D. reachable
21. A. even if B. only if
C. as if D. if only
22. A. media B. computers
C. databases D. monitors
23. A. bent B. hard
C. keen D. dependent
24. A. finding B. using
C. protecting D. changing
25. A. Also B. Instead
C. Otherwise D. Somehow
26. A. connected B. trained
C. recommended D. interested
27. A. pleasure B. benefit
C. burden D. disappointment
28. A. slightly B. hardly
C. merely D. really
29. A. out B. down C. up D. in
30. A. aspects B. weaknesses
C. advantages D. exceptions
31. A. hidden B. lost
C. relaxed D. deserted
32. A. trapped B. excited
C. confused D. amused
33. A. turn B. submit
C. object D. reply
34. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist
35. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without
16. C解析.•本段第一句句意:在这个数字世 界,独处几乎是不存在的。所以本句表达 的意思是有了电子邮件、社会网络等这些 通讯工具,信息意味着被互相分享 (share) 。
update 更新;receive 得到,收到; collect 收集。
17. C解析:一旦你放弃了独处,那么就很难 再找回来。此处用连词once引导条件状 语从句,符合语境。
though尽管,引导让步 状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句; before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。 这三项均不符合上下文语境。
18. B解析:新技术应是塑造(shape) 而不是 尊重(respect ) 、忽视(ignore ) 或保护
(preserve) 我们的文化。
19. C解析:既然想与他人有联系,那自然就 会结束独处的境地。
bring sth. to an end “使……结束”,为固定表达。
20. D解析:在这个网络相连的世界,找到一 个人是如此容易。此处用reachable (可获 得的,可达到的) 来表达人很容易被找到。
sensitive敏感的;intelligent聪明的,有才智 的;considerate体贴的,体谅的。
21. A 解析:由空格前的 one can often be con-tacted (—个人经常会被联系到) 与空格的they’d rather not be可知,空格处表示 “即使,、
22. B解析:我们能交谈、发短信、发电子邮 件、聊天和写博客,除了后面提到的能用手 机做到之外,当然就是电脑(computer) 了。
23. D解析:既然大多数发达国家习惯了这 种数字技术,所以人们就变得依赖它们。
become dependent on为固定搭配,意为“变 得依赖/依靠”。
24. B解析:在这种情况下,不使用(using) 数 字技术则使他们显得像旁观者、局外人。 本处为动名词短语作主语。
25. A解析:除了上文提到的人们已经习惯 了数字技术外,许多工作和职业也(also) 需要人们互相联系。
26. A解析:许多丁.作和职业也需要人们互 相联系(to be connected) 。其他选项用在 此处的话句意不通顺。
27. C解析:后文提到的是那桦不想被联系 到的人,所以能够被reachable对他们来说 自然就是一种负担(burden) 。
28. D 解析:solitude is still possible (独处仍然 是可能的) 自然是对那些真正(really) 想要 独处的人来说的。slightly稍微地;hardly 几乎不;merely仅仅。
29. B解析:想要独处,就把电脑关掉,手机 也可被关掉。shut out不让……进人;shut down 关闭;shut up 住口,监禁;shut in把……关在房内。
30. C解析:由空格后的关键词as wellas disadvantages 可知 ,应填 advantages ( 有利条件) 。
31. B解析:游客们在山中迷路(lost) ,正是 手机救了他们的命。如果说是游客们藏 (hidden) 在或被抛弃(deserted) 在山中,则不合常理,
32. A解析:本段提到“被联系上”既有有利 条件乂有不利条件,上句“手机救了很多人 的命”是有利条件此处指不利条件,当人 们被逼无奈回电话或回复信息财,他们会 感到陷入闲境trapped陷入困境的,受到 限制的。
33. D解析:此处表示“回复信息”。reply to 为固定搭配,意为“回复”。
34. A 解析:根据后面的Some. .. Others. . . 可知人们对待“被联系”的态度不同。
vary 变化。
35. D解析:此处表示尽管人们的态度不同, 但是很难想象没有(without) 科技进步的 生活会是什么样子。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussion among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials,housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However,the average housing price in the United States is only 8 ,000 yuan per square metre,while in China,it is even higher than that in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles (泡沫) in Chinese real estate (房地产) market,” the International Finance News reported.
Although the average price of residential houses in the United States,after changed to RM B. is about 8 ,000 yuan per square metre,the houses in the US are not sold in terms of building area,as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If the US property developers sell their houses according to the building area,the housing price will be even lower than 8 ,000 yuan per square metre. In most big Chinese cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai and Shenzhen,houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.
The high housing price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover,Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in the US in terms of building quality,environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore,it should be noted that American people's average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in the US?
At the beginning of 2007,Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices,the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. Meanwhile,the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels,such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means,it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered and Chinese public can really benefit from the economic achievement.
41. When it comes to housing price in China,many think it reasonable.
A. property developers and ordinary people
B. property developers and local governments
C. ordinary people and the Chinese government
D. property developers and the Chinese government
42. In many big Chinese cities,the house price is yuan per square metre.
A. about 6,000 B. about 7,000
C. over 8,000 D. less than 8 ,000
43. How does the writer feel about the problem of high housing price in China?
A. Encouraged and confident.
B. Satisfied.
C. Hopeless.
D. Concerned but optimistic.
44. It can be learned from the passage that .
A. housing price in China will drop considerably very soon
B. a set of laws have been passed to improve Chinese real estate market
C. regardless of housing price,Chinese houses have poorer building quality than those in the US
D. the Chinese government has not realised the importance of the problem
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The problem of high housing price in China and possible solutions to it.
B. Different opinions on the problem of high housing price in China.
C. A comparison in residential housing price between China and the US.
D. The reaction of Chinese government to the bubbles in real estate market.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
9. (2014 •银川高一检测) He is a man who lacks experience and determination,and I think he is not the job.
A. devoted B. equal to
C. equal with D. able to
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4. At last,the jury (陪审团) a conclusion that the person was not guilty.
A. drew B. reached
C. came to D. all above
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
11. John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his .
A. similar B. reflection
C. same D. equal
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6. The accident him his life. It 5 years for his wife to pay off the debts he left.
A. spent; cost B. took; spent
C. cost;spent D. cost;took
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money,time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on earth? These are questions that,understandably,are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains,and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species,the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
Nearly every successful civilisation has explored,because by doing so,any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge,we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge,we can lessen its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them,they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction,in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications sys-tems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return,the exploration of space allows creative,brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works,it also holds dangers. The danger exists,but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space,the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
While earth is the only planet known to support life,surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different,but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
66. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1 ?
A. To express his doubts.
B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce points for discussion.
D. To describe the conditions on earth.
67. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2 ?
A. Humans are nature-bom to do so.
B. Humans have the tendency to fight.
C. Humans may find new sources of food.
D. Humans don't like to stay in the same place.
68. The underlined word spinoffsM in Paragraph 4 probably refers to .
A. survival chances B. potential resources
C. unexpected benefits D. physical possessions
69. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?
A. Our genetic makeup.
B. Resources on the earth.
C. The adaptive ability of humans.
D. By-products in space exploration.
70. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A. Space exploration has created many wonders.
B. Space exploration provides the best value for money.
C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.
D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on the earth.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
3. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and by more than eight million tourists every year.
A. is visited B. visits
C. visiting D. visited
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
第三部分完成对话(10分)
选出合适的句子填在横线上(有多余选项) 。
Ralph : Pardon me,are you waiting in line for class regis-tration (注由*) ?
Ann:Yes,I am. 55 Ralph:I can't believe it!This line is huge. 56 Ann:About twenty minutes. It seems that the line goes pretty fast,but it's a long line.
Ralph : 57 Ann : I think the problem might be that the deadline is tomorrow.
Ralph : 58 Ann:I do too. I tried to use the telephone system to register,but it wasnH working right. 59 Ralph: Yeah. I've used that system before too,but I have to pay in person.
A. I hope they don't close before we get to the front of the line.
B. How long have you been waiting?
C. When did you come here?
D. That's probably another reason why the line is so long today.
E. Do you have any idea why there are so many people?
F. Fm afraid we can^ have the chance for class registration today.
G. I think everybody in this line is as well.
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