[题目]阅读理解.A group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the � 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

【题目】阅读理解。

A group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the “Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.

The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want to partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.

The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO approved the students’ proposal, and installed(安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the school’s playground.

Since it was installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school community.

“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”

【1】Who is Buddy Bench created for?

A. Students who love games and activities.

B. Students who want and continue to be kind.

C. Students who are left out on the playground.

D. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.

【2】What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The PTSO.B. Buddy Bench users.

C. The workshop members.D. Farrell and teachers.

【3】Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective”?

A. The workshop kids have set a good example.

B. More and more creative ideas have come up.

C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.

D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要介绍了McIntyre Elementary School学校里的孩子们发明的一种新式座椅“Buddy Bench”。

【1】C 细节理解题。根据第一段中students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.可知，这种座椅是针对玩耍时落单的孩子们。故选项C正确。

【2】B 推理判断题。根据“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives.可知，每天我都去看the buddy bench的运转，they指的是the buddy bench的使用者。故答案B正确。

【3】A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Since it was installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school community.可知，自从11月16日被安装以来，the buddy bench已经在校园社区创造了一个更好的环境。故选A。

【名师点拨】

推理判断题。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。15小题A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Since it was installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school community.可知，自从11月16日被安装以来，the buddy bench已经在校园社区创造了一个更好的环境。故选A。

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