阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more __16___. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are _17___ to get the number of high-paid jobs that were __18__ available. The U.S. has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on ___19_, and the importance of a college education today can be _20___ to that of a high school education forty years ago. It __21__ as the gateway to better choices and more opportunity.
There are __22_ reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students _23__ a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the __24__ of top experts in their fields. It __25__ students to think, ask questions, and __26_ new ideas, which allows for additional growth and ___27_ and provides college graduates with an edge in the job market __28__ those who have not experienced a higher education.
The importance of a college education is also because of the opportunity to __29__ valuable resources. The more connections which are __30___ during your college career, the more _31___ you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, ___32__, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often __33_ greater promotion opportunity.
So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the _34___ aspect. A good education is __35__ from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.
1.A. time B. freedom C. respect D. opportunity
2.A. likely B. unable C. afraid D. unwilling
3.A. once B. just C. never D. also
4.A. nature B. culture C. knowledge D. agriculture
5.A. referred B. added C. devoted D. compared
6.A. follows B. serves C. unites D. disappears
7.A. additional B. secret C. interesting D. financial
8.A. discuss B. ignore C. experience D. imagine
9.A. stories B. requests C. suggestion D. lecture
10.A. helps B. encourages C. forbids D. advises
11.A. design B. explore C. change D. refuse
12.A. development B. payment C. agreement D. experiment
13.A. for B. over C. in D. with
14.A. admire B. satisfy C. gain D. notice
15.A. removed B. collected C. explained D. controlled
16.A. inventions B. choices C. worries D. salaries
17.A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise
18.A. saves B. includes C. ensures D. means
19.A. life B. character C. communication D. job
20.A. free B. rare C. beneficial D. absent
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.D
20.C
【解析】考查的是名词辨析。上大学的目的之一就是机会更多。time 时间; freedom 自由; respect 尊敬;opportunity机会。根据文章第一段最后一句话可知,选择B。
1.考查的是形容词的词义辨析。与过去的一代相反,今天的高中毕业生不能得到以前的毕业生曾经可以得到的高薪水的工作。likely 很可能;unable 不能;C. afraid 恐怕; unwilling 不愿意。前后对比可以判断是现在不能得到的高薪工作。故选[ B。 来的
2.考查的是副词的用法。过去的高中生曾经能得到的那些工作。Once 曾经;just 刚刚;never 从不;also 也。根据语境判断A 最佳。
3.考查的是名词辨析。美国已经从一个以制造业为基础的经济变成了以知识为基础的经济。nature 自然; culture 文化; knowledge 知识;agriculture 农业。根据上下文是知识越来越重要而不是其他。故选 C。
4.考查的是动词短语在语境中的运用。今天大学教育的重要性可以和四十年前的高中教育相比较。 referred to参考 ; added to 增加;devoted ... To 奉献于;compared to 与......相比。第一段一直在对比今天的大学教育和四十年前的高中教育相当。由此判断选择D 。
5.考查的是动词在语境中的运用。它作为一种通向更好的选择和更多的机会的途径。 follow 跟随;serve as充当,起... ...作用;unite 统一; disappear消失。根据语境判断这里是指上大学有什么作用。故选B。
6.考查的是形容词在语境中的运用。关于为什么上大学如此重要还有一个原因。 additional 附加,额外的; secret 秘密的;interesting 有趣的;financial金融的。根据语义,这里承接上一段,说明上大学的原因不只一种。故选A 。
7.考查的是动词在语境中的运用。当学生经历了高等教育时,他们就有机会读书,听取他们那一领域的专家所做的演讲。 discuss 讨论;ignore 忽视;experience 体验、经历;imagine 想象。四个选项带入本句,结合本段最后一句话的提示,只有体验、经历最佳。故选C。
8.考查的是名词的运用。 ....他们有机会读书并听该领域最好的专家所做的演讲。stories 故事;requests 请求;suggestion 建议;lecture演讲。四个选项中只有大学生听演讲、报告符合语境。故选D。
9. 考查的是动词在语境中的运用。它鼓励学生们思考,提问问题,探索新的观点...。help帮助;encourage 鼓励;forbid 禁止;advise建议。结合语义鼓励学生思考之意最佳。故选B。
10.考查的是动词在语境中的运用。...思考,提出问题并探索新的理念。design 设计;explore 探索;change 改变;refuse拒绝。和语境结合,应该是对新思想、新观念的探索最佳。故选B。
11.考查的是名词的运用。 ...这允许继续成长和发展并提供给大学毕业生在就业方面的优势,和那些没有经历过更高等教育的人相比更优越。development 发展; payment 付款,支付 ;agreement 一致; experiment实验。故选A。
12.考查的是固定搭配的运用。edge over意为:优于... ...的有利条件。故选B。
13.考查的是动词在语境中的运用。大学教育的重要性还因为有得到有价值的资源的机会。 admire 羡慕、钦佩; satisfy 满足;gain 获得;notice注意到。结合语境,应该是大学生有获得有价值的资源的机会最佳。故选C 。
14.考查的是动词在语境中的运用。你在大学期间收集到的关系越多,当你开始选择职业时拥有的选择就越多。remove去掉;collect 收集;explained 解释;control控制。收集人脉关系是最佳搭配。故选B。
15.考查的是名词的运用。invention 发明;choice 选择;worry 担心;salary 薪水。根据语境,大学毕业后,拥有更多择业的机会。故选B。
16.C 考查的是副词的运用。 而且,大学教育的重要性还没说完。besides 而且; therefore 因此; however 然而;otherwise否则。结合上下文关系,作者还在阐述上大学的好处。故选C。
17.考查的是动词在语境中的运用。有大学学位经常会意味着更大的晋升机会。 save 节省、挽救;include 包括;ensure确保;mean 意味着、想要。四个选项带入本句,意味着最符合语境。故选D 。
18.考查的是名词的辨析。说理远没有开始和结束就工作方面而言。life 生命、生活;character 性格、角色; communication 交流;job工作。结合语境,大学后应该工作还会有很多好处。故选D。
19.考查的是形容词的运用。一个好的教育可以让人有许多不同的观点。free 免费的;rare 罕见的;beneficial 有益的;absent 缺席的。该句还是在讲大学教育的优点好处。故选C 。
考点:人生百味类短文。
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
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1. A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous
2. A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly
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8. A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately (故意地) D.exactly
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
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36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
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42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
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50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
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36.A.thoughts B.ideas C.suggestions D.stories
37.A.promising B.telling C.urging D.refusing
38.A.came true B.woke up C.took place D.broke out
39.A.back B.again C.slowly D.straight
40.A.at dusk B.at night C.at dawn D.at noon
41.A.disappeared B.unfolded C.grown D.developed
42.A.strange B.fresh C.high D.low
43.A.bus B.car C.dog D.cat
44.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.sped
45.A.overtaken B.beaten C.discovered D.known
46.A.anger B.control C.life D.memory
47.A.left B.stopped C.returned D.overturned
48.A.highly B.successfully C.hard D.hardly
49.A.trapped B.locked C.thrown D.found
50.A.pleasure B.death C.shock D.wake
51.A.came B.recovered C.learned D.turned
52.A.tyre B.chair C.car D.leg
53.A.repair B.remove C.throw D.check
54.A.other B.new C.second-hand D.spare
65.A.journey B.voyage C.passage D.umbrella
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(1)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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.
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health,or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start, 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your 39 .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be 39 up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind.Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.
In fact that is what 44 is like;we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s 49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不经意的) 50 may not be a bad one.
31.A.same B.opposite C.either D.front
32.A.get B.bring C.1ead D.keep
33.A.enjoy B.help C.conduct D.dress
34.A.damage B.destroy C.hurt D.injury
35.A.on B.for C.without D.off
36.A.or B.but C.so D.for
37.A.satisfying B.regrettable C.surprising D.impossible
38.A.courage B.patience C.strength D.attention
39.A.given B.picked C.held D.made
40.A.persuade B.agree C.allow D.tell
41.A.filled B.struck C.caught D.attracted
42.A.chances B.conditions C.wishes D.ways
43.A.progresses B.goes C.changes D.improves
44.A.study B.1ife C.society D.nature
45.A.supplied B.connected C.fixed D.faced
46.A.available B.desirable C.considerable D.enjoyable
47.A.turned B.transferred C.paid D.drawn
48.A.gives way to B.gives rise to C.gets through to D.gets close to
49.A.remarks B.sayings C.slogans D.comments
50.A.behavior B.action C.choice D.attitude
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