Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the new term 【1】 (approach), Bertha Berger struggled to put on her blue jeans. She stepped on the bathroom scale (秤). She had never seen such 【2】 high number on the little scale, so she decided to change.

That day she threw out all the junk food in her fridge and went grocery shopping. 【3】 (determine) to lose weight, she bought low-fat versions of all her favorite foods. She had two low-sodium (钠）bacon 【4】 (sandwich ) with a diet soda for lunch. The food contained over 1,200 calories but had very little salt. For dinner she ate two turkey burgers with reduced-fat cheese. 【5】 she had received over 2,000 calories, Bertha felt that she needed a reward. Then for dessert she ate one low-calorie ice-cream sandwich. And 【6】 bed she ate a bag of baked potato chips, which she thought were 【7】（healthy ) than normal chips, even if they had 【8】 (rough) the same amount of calories. She dipped them in low-fat cream cheese. Bertha 【9】 (consume) around 6,500 calories that day, but she felt skinny. When she woke up the next morning, she stepped on the scale. She couldn’t wait to see how 【10】 (success) her diet had been.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】approaching

【2】a

【3】Determined

【4】sandwiches

【5】Though/Although

【6】before

【7】healthier

【8】roughly

【9】had consumed

【10】successful

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述随着新学期的临近，Bertha Berger为了能穿上她的蓝色牛仔裤，拼命想要减肥但又吃了很多东西的情况。

【1】考查动词。句意：随着新学期的临近，Bertha Berger艰难地穿上她的蓝色牛仔裤。考查with复合结构，with的宾语和approach之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填approaching。

【2】考查冠词。句意：她从来没有在小称上看到过这么高的数字，所以她决定改变。Number为可数名词单数，意为“数字”，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。

【3】考查形容词。句意：为了减肥，她买了所有她喜欢的低脂版本的食物。表示"有决心的"，根据搭配be determined to do，用形容词作状语，故填Determined。

【4】考查名词的数。句意：她午饭吃两个低钠熏肉三明治和苏打水。sandwich为可数名词，前面有two，所以用复数，故填sandwiches。

【5】考查连词。句意：虽然她已经摄入了超过2000卡路里的热量，但Berger觉得她需要奖励。表示 “尽管她已经摄入了超过2000卡路里的热量，贝莎觉得她需要一份奖励。” 所以用though或although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。

【6】考查介词。句意：睡觉前，她吃了一袋烤薯片，她认为这些薯片比普通薯片更健康，即使它们的卡路里含量大致相同。表示"睡觉前"，后跟名词，所以用介词before，故填before。

【7】考查形容词比较级。句意：睡觉前，她吃了一袋烤薯片，她认为这些薯片比普通薯片更健康，即使它们的卡路里含量大致相同。后面有than，所以用比较级，故填healthier。

【8】考查副词。句意：睡觉前，她吃了一袋烤薯片，她认为这些薯片比普通薯片更健康，即使它们的卡路里含量大致相同。修饰形容词the same，所以用副词，故填roughly。

【9】考查时态。句意：Berger摄入了大约6500卡路里的热量，但她觉得自己很瘦。指截止到那时，她已经吃掉，所以用过去完成时态，故填had consumed。

【10】考查感叹句。句意：她迫不及待地想看看她的饮食有多么成功。感叹句型：how+形容词、副词+主谓，故填successful。