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    You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation of an island nation. The citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.
    During the 20th century, sea level rose 8~12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water.
    Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
    Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.” Laupepa told the BBC.
    Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.
    Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable （易受影响的）to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.
    小题1:. The text is mainly about_________.
    A．rapid changes in earth’s temperature
    B．bad effects of global warming
    C．moving of a country to a new place
    D．reasons for lowland flooding
    小题2:.. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?
    A．撤离B．危险C．淹没D．消失
    小题3:. According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is_________.
    A．greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations
    B．continuous global warming
    C．higher surface water temperatures of the sea
    D．rising sea levels
    小题4:. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not_________.
    A．believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
    B．sign an agreement with Tuvalu
    C．allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
    D．agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
    小题5:. The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is_________.
    A．Australia
    B．New Zealand
    C．the United States
    D．the Maldives

    小题1:.B
    小题1:.A
    小题1:.C
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    ★The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana(大麻). Psychologists say that sending/receiving messages or looking through the many menu options your mobile phone has, lowers a person’s IQ by almost 10 points. British researchers have named this situation “infomania”. Instead of fixed on what they are doing, people’s minds are constantly focused on reacting to the technology surrounding them. This means they don’t pay full attention to the work they are paid to do. The report also added that the brain can not do so many things at once. If you try to do too many things, mistakes begin to occur. And while modern technology can have huge benefits, too much use can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social life.
    ★The more televisions 4-year-old children watch, the more likely they are to become bullies later on in school, a newest U.S. study said. At the same time, children whose parents read to them, take them on outings and just generally pay attention to them are less likely to become bullies, said the  report from the University of Washington. Researchers also found gaps in learning and understanding such things as social skills early in life makes it more difficult for children to relate with other children. Watching violence on television leads to aggressive behavior.
    ★You could soon be able to add your favorite perfume to your e-mails. UK net provider Telewest Broadband is testing a system to let people send e-mails over the Internet with sweet smell. It has developed a kind of hi-tech air freshener that plugs into a PC and sprays a smell linked to the message. Telewest says it could be used by supermarkets to attract people with the smell of fresh bread or by holiday companies seeking to stir up images of sun-kissed beachers.
    小题1:.
    What does “infomania” refer to according to the first part of the text?
    A．A situation in which a person uses his mobile phone too much.
    B．A situation in which a person has his IQ lowered using his mobile phone.
    C．A situation in which a person performs badly at work..
    D．A situation in which a person lowers his IQ using his mobile phone improperly.
    小题2:.
    According to the second part of the text, _____ are less likely to become bullies.
    A．children whose parents care about them
    B．children whose parents give them more freedom
    C．children whose parents direct them over watching TV
    D．children whose parents stop them watching TV
    小题3:.
    The children who watch TV  frequently will not ______.
    A．be aggressive
    B．be likely to become bullies
    C．have difficulty in communicating with other children
    D．understand socially skills as easily
    小题4:.
    The new system provided by Telewest Broadband can _____.
    A．be used as a kind of air freshener
    B．make people have imagination of sun kissed beachers
    C．make people smell fresh bread
    D．make e-mails smelly over the Internet

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
    The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因)engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
    It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news, etc. .
    I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something  just  on  a screen.
    小题1:.
    . What is the best title for the passage?
    A The Best Way to Get News
    B The Changes of Media
    C  Make Your Own Newspaper
    D The Future of Newspaper
    小题2:.
    In the writer’s opinion, in the future,_____.
    A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
    B. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
    C newspapers will cover more scientific research
    D more and more people will watch TV
    小题3:.
    From the passage, we can infer____.
    A newspapers will win the competition among the different media
    B newspapers will stay with us together with other media
    C television will take the place of newspaper
    D the writer believes some media will die out
    小题4:.
    . The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means____.
    A depend on       B compete with                   C fight with       D kill off

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dear editor,
    I am Paul , a senior English teacher in Linchuan No. 1 Middle School in Jiangxi Province , China. This letter is written to ask for your opinion.
    The other day, I met with a multiple - choice exercise. We teachers argued heatedly with each other over its answer. Unfortunately, neither side could convince the other. The sentence is to be attached at the end of the letter. There is no doubt that the reference answer C is correct. But I don’t  think it is the only answer. Personally, I do think A is also a reasonable choice in sense as well as in grammar, if the case is treated from another aspect.                                
    What puzzles me is why we should deal with so many multiple - choice exercises with not rigorous（严谨的）enough reference keys. But being a teacher, it’s very important and necessary to make it clear to students which answer is correct, which is more appropriate, and which is the best one. Regrettably, Multiple - choice test, which is a bit old - fashioned in western countries, seems to be quite popular and covers a rather high percentage in all sorts of English tests in China, especially in NMET.
    Personally speaking, I don’t think multiple - choice test form making up more than 75 percent of the total scores in college entrance examination is a very good and effective testing method. Instead, more subjective testing forms depending on one’s own thinking and his ability to use the language like key words falling, question answering, paragraph or passage summarizing, English - Chinese or Chinese - English inter - translation, etc. should be applied to English proficiency tests. Through the test forms mentioned above, students’ ability to use the language will be better developed. Consequently, more advanced and outstanding English learners could be picked out. In fact, a test paper focusing on multiple - choice test influences, in a sense, students to form their own language thinking, which hinders（阻碍）the development of their language ability as well. Do you think so?
    I am looking forward to your authoritative opinion. Thanks.
    Yours sincerely,
    Paul Liao
    小题1:.
    . What can be learnt from the letter is that the writer ________.
    A．writes to argue with the editor over China’s present test system
    B．thinks the reference answer to the sentence is completely wrong
    C．thinks subjective test forms constitute a rather high percentage in NMET
    D．doesn’t think highly of China’s present English proficiency test forms
    小题2:.
    . In order to better develop students’ ability to use English, the writer suggests ________.
    A．dealing with more multiple - choice exercises
    B．laying stress on the practice of subjective exercises
    C．arguing hotly with teachers over reference answers
    D．considering a problem from different aspects
    小题3:.
    Which of the following does NOT belong to subjective exercises in English learning?
    A．Keeping a diary.B．Summarizing a paragraph.
    C．Copying a test.D．Translating a passage.
    小题4:.
    The writer seems to feel ________ as to the future development of students’ language ability.
    A．concernedB．curiousC．confusedD．satisfied

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    With fears of a possible nuclear meltdown(核反应堆堆芯的熔毁) in Japan building up, evidence has come to light that the nation received warnings over the stability of its power plants from an international watchdog more than two years ago.
    　　As the Telegraph is reporting, an official from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in December 2008 that safety rules were out of date, and strong earthquakes would cause a “serious problem” for the power stations.
    　　A U.S. embassy document, by quoting（引用）an unnamed expert, states: “He (the IAEA official) explained that safety guides for earthquakes have only been updated three times in the last 35 years and that the IAEA is now re-examining them. Also, the presenter noted recent earthquakes in some cases have gone beyond the design basis for some nuclear plants, and that this is a serious problem that is now driving earthquake safety work.”
    　　The Telegraph also reports that the government responded to the warnings by building an emergency response center at the Fukushima Daiichi plant designed to resist magnitude-7.0 earthquakes. Friday's earthquake, originally named a magnitude-8.9 shock, has since been upgraded to magnitude-9.0.
    　　Other nuclear experts state IAEA officials had willingly ignored lessons from the Chernobyl disaster to protect the nuclear industry's expansion, reports Bloomberg. “After Chernobyl, all the force of the nuclear industry was directed to hide this event, for not creating damage to their reputation,”Russian nuclear accident specialist Iouli Andreyev tells Reuters, before noting that radiation from spent fuel rods（棒）stored close to reactors at Fukushima looked like an example of putting profit before safety. “The Japanese were very greedy, and they used every square inch of the space. But when you have a dense(密集的) placing of spent fuel in the basin, you have a high possibility of fire if the water is removed from the basin.”
    小题1: From the passage, we know that ____________.
    A．people fear that the nuclear meltdown will possibly become more and more serious in Japan
    B．people are becoming more and more afraid of a possible nuclear meltdown in Japan
    C．Japan made no response to the warnings over the safety of its power plants
    D．Iouli Andreyev warned Japan not to store spent fuel rods close to reactors
    小题2: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Japan was warned of the stability of its power plants when they were built over 2 years ago.
    B．Safety guides for earthquakes should be updated three times in 35 years.
    C．The emergency response centre at the Fukushima Daiichi plant can not resist Friday’s
    earthquake.
    D．IAEA officials advised Japan to ignore lessons from the Chernobyl disaster.
    小题3: IAEA officials were willing to ignore lessons from the Chernobyl disaster because they want ________.
    A．to put profit before safety.B．the nuclear industry to develop
    C．to protect the reputation of JapanD．every inch of land to be made good use of
    小题4:The writer develops this passage mainly by__________.
    A．making comments B．providing facts
    C．quoting what experts say D．analysing what happened

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      All schoolchildren should have "happiness" lessons up to the age of 18 to combat(fight) growing levels of depression, according to a senior Government adviser.
    Pupils should study subjects such as how to manage feelings, attitudes to work and money, channeling (引导) negative emotions and even how to take a critical view of the media, said Lord Layard, a professor of economics at the London School of Economics.
    The proposal comes only days after the Government said that lessons in manners—including respect for the elderly and how to say "please" and "thank you" should be taught in secondary schools to combat bad behavior.
    Lord Layard said, "Learning hard things takes an enormous amount of practice. To play the violin well takes10,000 hours of practice. How can we expect people to learn to be happy without massive amounts of practice and repetition?"
    It is believed that at least two percent of British children under 12 now struggle with significant depression. Among teenagers, the figure rises to five percent. AUNICEF study involving 21 developed countries showed that British children were the least satisfied with their lives, while the World Health Organization predicts that childhood psychiatric (精神)disorders will rise by 50 percent by 2020.
    In a speech at Cambridge University, Lord Layard said the Government's lessons in manners did not go far enough. "We need a commitment to producing a major specialism in this area, with a serious teacher training program," he said.
    However, happiness lessons have been criticized by academics. Frank Furedi, a sociology professor at Kent University and author of Therapy Culture, said, "In pushing emotional literacy, what some teachers are really doing is abandoning teaching. They are giving up and talking about emotions instead, so that children value all this non-discipline-led activity more than math, English or science. What is amazing about this is that time and time again, research says that it does not work. "
    小题1: Frank Furedi believes that ______.
    A．happiness lessons should be taught to children
    B．happiness lessons are just a waste of time
    C．formal teaching can go side by side with happiness lessons
    D．formal teaching should not give way to happiness lessons
    小题2: We can conclude from the passage that _______.
    A．the British Government hasn't fully realized the problems with British students
    B．Lord Layard thinks little of the Government's lessons in manners
    C．British students are not well-behaved enough
    D．lessons in manners have brought about positive changes in British students
    小题3: Which of the following methods does Lord Layard use to show learning to be happy takes practice?
    A．Comparison.B．Description.C．Argument.D．Analysis.
    小题4: What does Lord Layard think of the Government's lessons in manners?
    A．They are quite enough to solve the present problem.
    B．They can hardly meet the special demands of education.
    C．They are only focused on a major specialism.
    D．They will probably end up in failure.
    小题5:What do we know about British children from the passage? 
    A．They are the least happy among 21 developed countries.
    B．They suffer depression at an earlier age.
    C．They are the easiest to suffer childhood psychiatric disorders.
    D．Their standard of living is the lowest among 21 developed countries.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On the first day of class, a graduate student from Xi’an Jiaotong University reminded me that, especially in China, “There are always two sides of a coin.” Experiencing China’s May 12 earthquake while living in Xi’an, Shanxi Province just north of the earthquake’s epicenter (地震的震中) in Sichuan with our two daughters, we have indeed seen both sides of what is beginning to be called China’s 5·12 disaster coin.
    On television, in newspapers and through the Internet, we learned about the extent (巨大，重要性) of the destruction, and the statistics were horrific – over 69,000 confirmed (确认) dead, some 18,000 missing and more than 374,000 injured.
    When we turn off the television and discuss what we as a family have learned from the events of the last several weeks, we find ourselves marveling (觉得惊奇) at how the Chinese are confidently but quietly dealing with this unprecedented tragedy – a disaster that continues with every aftershocks, mudslide and potential flood.
    It seems like every school, organization and business is raising money for Sichuan, and young people all over the country are out in the streets looking for donations or giving blood at the many mobile blood vans that are out in full force.
    Those who cannot give, like the 75-year-old woman from Sichuan, are volunteering or giving in other ways. An impressive example is the Sichuan policewoman with a newborn child who was nursing many infants whose mothers were killed in the quake.
    The national concern over the fate of affected children has been moving. On May 22, there were 1697 orphans, but on June 24, the number dropped to 558; and rest assured, there are more people willing to adopt than there are orphans from Sichuan.
    So, while no country or person ever welcomes tragedy, especially something of this magnitude (程度), the earthquake has taught us a great deal about China’s true character and its people’s resilience (韧性). It has also reminded us that the other side of even a dark coin may hold the promise of a brighter future,
    (The author is an American Professor of International Relations at Xi’an Jiaotong University.)
    小题1:
    When the 5·12 earthquake happened, the author and his family were ________.
      
    A．in Sichuan provinceB．near the earthquake epicenter
    C．in Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityD．in their own country
    小题2:
    How many orphans had been adopted from Sichuan by June 24, 2008?
    A．1139B．1697C．558D．We don’t know.
    小题3:
    The author quoted “ There are always two sides of a coin.” In the passage. Here “ two sides” refers to ________.
    A．a dark side and a bright one of a coin
    B．the unprecedented tragedy and China’s true character
    C．the dead and the victims in the earthquake
    D．the destruction and the donations
    小题4:
    Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage?
    A．The whole world has seen all about China’s 5·12 disaster in the news media.
    B．A policewoman fed her breast milk to many babies who lost their mothers.
    C．Even a 75-year-old woman gave blood at the mobile blood vans.
    D．The earthquake brought other natural disasters at the same time.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A group of students in Japan have created a realistic robot baby to motivate young people to start planning a family so as to increase the country’s birth rate. The automated (自动化的)doll developed at the University of Tsukuba, called Yotara, laughs and “wakes up” when a rattle is shaken.
    He can become angry and sleep like a real baby and he smiles when his stomach is pressed. The robot can also sneeze and have a runny nose, thanks to a heated water pump system. The students of the Graduate school of Comprehensive Human Science at the university created the robot last year with touch sensors. A projector sends the facial features onto a warm silicon balloon which makes up Yotara’s face. The robot’s facial expression and body movements change according to pressure applied to different parts of its body.
    The information collected through touch sensors（传感器）under the silicon skin is processed by a special programme. It then changes the baby’s expression projected onto the balloon-face from behind. There is a hat on the robot’s head and a colorful blanket covering the robot’s limbs which simulate wiggling(摆动) with the help of a geared motor. “We wanted to create a new type of robot that is soft, cuddly and cute,” said project leader Hiroki Kunimura.
    “We’d like people to experience the innocent, joyful expressions typical of small babies. Through this experience, it would be great if some people started feeling that they wanted to have their own baby, if they started feeling that work is not everything.”
    Japan’s birth rate is among the lowest in the developed world at 1.37%, compared to 2.12% in the United States and l.84%in Britain. Japan is facing serious economic consequences with over a quarter of its citizens expected to be aged over 65 by 20l5.The population is expected to reduce by a third within 50 years if the birth rate does not increase．
    小题1:. What is the students’ purpose of creating such a baby?
    A．To help old people who live alone．B．To give small children some pleasure
    C．To comfort lonely young people．D．To increase the population of Japan．
    小题2:What’s the new type of robot like in Hiroki Kunimura’s mind?
    A．It can do everything for humans．B．It is clever, humorous and loyal．
    C．It is gentle, lovely and smart．D．It makes humans unhappy．
    小题3:. What can we learn from the passage?
    A．Many young people in Japan don’t want to get married．
    B．There may be a lack of workers in Japan in the future．
    C．The lifespan(寿命)of Japanese people will decrease in the future．
    D．The birth rate in Japan will start to increase slowly soon．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Thousands of dead red-winged blackbirds fell from the sky in an Arkansas town on New Year’s Eve after massive injuries, tests by Arkansas officials concluded on Monday. Some 5,000 birds mysteriously fell from the sky in Beebe, Arkansas after dark on New Year’s Eve. “The birds suffered from acute physical injuries leading to internal hemorrhage（大量出血） and death. There was no sign of infectious disease,” the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission said in a statement. The birds were otherwise healthy, it said.
    One theory is that birds were frightened by New Year's fireworks and flew into buildings or other objects. “Loud noises were reported shortly before the birds began to fall from the sky,” the statement said, adding that blackbirds have poor night vision and seldom fly at night.
    　　Another theory was that severe weather such as lightning accounted for the loud noises but this was discounted because the violent weather had already left the area. “We’re leaning more toward a stress event," said Arkansas Game and Fish Commission spokesman Keith Stephens.
    The commission also is trying to determine what caused the deaths of up to 100,000 fish over a 20-mile stretch of the Arkansas River near a dam in Ozark, 125 miles west of Beebe. The fish were discovered on December 30. Stephens said the commission expected results on the fish tests in probably a month. Since almost all the fish were one species -- bottom-feeding drum, Stephens said, the test was very important. Stephens also said: “The events do not appear related.” Both that section of the river and the air at the site of the bird deaths were tested for toxins(毒素). Beebe is a town of about 4,500 people located 30 miles northeast of the state capital.
    小题1:What is NOT the probable reason why the dead red-winged blackbirds fell from the sky?
    A．Internal hemorrhageB．Fireworks
    C．Lightning weatherD．Murder
    小题2:In the third paragraph, the underlined word discounted probably mean________.
    A．not to reduce costB．not to believe
    C．to make up a part D．to explain mystery
    小题3:According to Stephens, we can infer the probable cause of the dead fish is _________.
    A．cold weatherB．poor management
    C．diseaseD．lack of food
    小题4:The passage is mainly developed by __________.
    A．analyzing causesB．making comparisons
    C．examining differences D．following the time order

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