【题目】假定你是李华，从学校国际部（International Division）得知一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1. 介绍自己（包括英语能力）；
2. 参营目的（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I learn from the International Division of our school you will hold a winter camp in New Zealand. I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your winter camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，从学校国际部（International Division）得知一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1. 介绍自己（包括英语能力）；2. 参营目的（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3. 希望获准。人称使用第一人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a winter camp in New Zealand (在新西兰的冬令营)，take part in (参加)，fluent English (流利的英语)，be accepted (被接受)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
灵星计算小达人系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Women’s roles have changed throughout the world in recent years, but nowhere so obviously as in America 【1】 .In many American homes today ,the husband still carries on his traditional role of breadwinner ,while his homemaker wife is in charge of the home and child—raising. But it is more and more common to find that the children are left in day –care centers or nursery schools while both parents work 【2】. At home, household duties are shared in varying degrees by all family members .It is not unusual to find father cooking dinner, cleaning the living room or changing the baby .【3】.Children have responsibilities, too .One of the goals of the Women’s Liberation Movement has been to have both men and women share in childcare, housework and financial responsibility. 【4】.
The high cost of living has made it necessary for many women to have jobs outside the home ,but women often choose to have jobs in order to use their skills and education or to seek a more fulfilling and interesting life .Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give men and even some women—sometimes are not for women working outside the home ,and in some cases ,a woman might be paid less than a man who performs the same job .【5】.
A. As the roles of women have changed, so have men’s
B. The woman may earn as much or more money than her husband
C. Mother might be outside mowing the lawn or washing the car
D. Today many American women will not marry a man who is not willing to share equally in household responsibilities
E. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days ,and they continue to work for true equality
F. women didn’t play an important role in the past
G. women in America were not happy in the past
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
English teacher Brittni Darras 【1】(throw) into sadness to hear one of her Rampart High School students was in the hospital after a failed attempt 【2】(kill) herself.
In order to help the student out, the teacher wrote a letter to her, 【3】 Darras praised her personality and her successful school performance.
The mom told Darras that after reading the note, her daughter cried and said she thought no one would care 【4】 her after she was gone.The reaction 【5】(actual) served as an inspiration for Darras.She spent the next two months writing such personalized handwritten 【6】(note) to all 130 of her 9th－and 10th－grade students, expressing how special each one was to her.
【7】(post) a picture of the letters on Facebook, she later found that one student commented: “I'm happy to be part of Rampart because of 【8】(love) teachers like you, Ms.Darras.It's not common that a teacher would make 【9】 time to sit down and think about every single student he or she has, let alone tell them how much he or she loves them.You have made a huge difference in our 【10】(aware) that there's someone who loves us in the world.Thank you.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.
“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk,” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr. M.D., in a statement.
The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor’s written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic(创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.
The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U. S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA’s new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.
【1】Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?
A.To raise safety standards of sports.
B.To protect athletes from concussions.
C.To set rules for health care evaluation.
D.To help players return to the game quickly.
【2】What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?
A.Avoid using the head.B.Leave the field forever.
C.Get treatment in time.D.Switch to another sport.
【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.What a concussion is.B.What causes damage to brain cells.
C.How the CDC works.D.How a concussion can be prevented.
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Rules for Safer PlayB.Sports Injuries in the US
C.Advice to AthletesD.New Policies for Doctors
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I, together with my classmates, had the lunch this afternoon at a local restaurant. I kept smiling at the fun who many young people were have together at a nearby table. They were full with laughter and in good spirits.As we were leaving, Ijust had to stop by but chat for a minute.I told them they must good friends because they were so energy together.I said I had enjoyed sharing spaces with them. They all smiled and one of them said she hoped they weren't too noisy for all of them. I told her "not at all". I was glad l wasn't too shy to approaching them.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Types of Family Structures
Family structure has changed noticeably over the last 50 years. 【1】
Nuclear Family
The nuclear family is the traditional type of family structure, consisting of two parents and children. 【2】 Children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the two-parent structure and generally have more opportunities due o the financial ease of two adults In America, almost 70 percent of children live in a nuclear family unit.
Extended Family
The extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals. 【3】 Extended families are becoming increasingly common all over the world.
Stepfamily
Many marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. This creates the stepfamily which involves two separate families merging into one new unit. 【4】 Stepfamilies are as common as the nuclear family, though they tend to have more problems. Stepfamilies need to learn to work together to ensure these family units run smoothly.
There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure. 【5】 Families need to do what is best for each other and themselves, and that can be achieved in almost any unit.
A. Parents go to look after elders occasionally.
B. They raise the children together, due to financial difficulties.
C. The nuclear family was long held by society as the ideal to raise children.
D. It consists of a new husband and wife and their children from previous marriages.
E. As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it is successful.
F. The following types of families exist today, with some falling into different kind.
G. While these types of families are distinct in definition, in practice the lines are less clear.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Many years ago, a French naturalist, the Count de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. 【1】.
Thomas Jefferson did not like what the Count had said about the natural wonders of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that the Count had gone out of his way to speak of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant. 【2】. He, too, was a naturalist, as well as a historian, writer and politician. He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.
In 1788,Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Count de Buffon. 【3】. He said, “The Count de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.”
【4】. However, in 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle has no chance of becoming English. And as more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it, the sooner it is forgotten, the better.”
【5】. Today, belittle is used, not only in the United States and England, but in other countries where the English language is spoken. It seems that efforts to belittle the word did not stop people from using it.
A.The books were a great success even though some people did not like them
B.They talked about the great cultural relics of different countries
C.Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it
D.The Count de Buffon was thought highly of at that time
E.At that moment, Jefferson created a new word -- belittle
F.This expert failed to kill the word
G.This troubled Thomas Jefferson
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Scientists who study insects are troubled now. All across the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning. According to the beekeepers across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the bees in the United States have left their hives since last fall. So far, no one can explain why.
Bees play an important role in the production of about one third of the food we eat. A large number of plants not only need people’s care but also need bees that spread pollen from flower to flower. Without this process, a plant can’t produce seeds or fruits.
Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers are trying to find out what has happened. By examining bees’ behavior and health, they hope to find out what has caused the bees’ disappearance and to prevent bees from disappearing in the future.
Some people think the disappearance may be caused by disease. According to Dewey Caron, a researcher at the University of Delaware, the bees have signs of troubled immune systems (免疫系统) inside their bodies. But why would troubled immune systems cause bees to leave their hives? After all, when people are sick, they want to stay at home. Caron guesses that sick bees may have difficulty figuring out where their homes are.
“Another cause may be some chemicals that farmers use to kill unwanted insects on crops.” says Jerry Hayes, who works at the Florida Department of Agriculture.
【1】The underlined part “this process” refers to ________.
A.people’s care
B.bees’ leaving their hives
C.bees’ spreading pollen from flower to flower
D.beekeepers’ raising bees
【2】It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.the use of some chemicals is the cause of the bees disappearance
B.sick bees are not able to find where their hives are
C.it’s not known yet why a lot of bees are leaving their hives and never returning
D.there will be no bees in America in the near future
【3】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Bees,Humans’ Friends
B.Scientists Are Interested in Bees
C.Why Are Bees Leaving?
D.How Do Bees Send out Information?
【4】The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A.science news
B.a public advertisement
C.a book on advanced technology
D.a business report
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 People who sleep fewer than six hours a night are more likely to die early, researchers in University of Warwick have found in a recent study. They discovered that people who slept for less than six hours each night were 12% more likely to die before the age of 65 than those who slept the recommended six to eight hours a night.
The researchers pointed out that previous studies had shown that the lack of sleep was associated with problems like heart disease and high blood pressure. However, the researchers also found that sleeping too much was linked to an early death. Those who slept for more than nine hours a night were 30% more likely to die early, as an article in the latest Sleep suggested. That directly contradicts another passage in the same journal last month suggesting that people who slept for ten hours or longer a night were more likely to live to 100. This was thought to be because people who lived into extreme old age were healthier and therefore slept better.
However, the authors of the latest research contradicted this and suggested that long sleep was a sign of underlying illnesses such as depression and low levels of physical activity. Professor Francesco Cappuccio at the University of Warwick said: “ While short sleep may represent a cause of ill-health, long sleep is believed to represent more an indicator of ill-health.”
He also mentioned: “ Modern society has seen a gradual reduction in the average amount of sleep people take, and this pattern is more common among full-time workers, suggesting that it may be due to social pressures for longer working hours. On the other hand, the worsening of our health is often accompanied by an extension of our sleeping time.”
“Consistently sleeping six to eight hours per night may be good for health. However, whether to achieve the goal depends on various factors such as the environment as well as measures of public health aimed at favourable changes of the working environments,” Professor Francesco Cappuccio added.
【1】What did researchers in University of Warwick find?
A.People who sleep fewer than 6 hours each night die before 65.
B.Sleeping for more than 9 hours a night does good to one's health.
C.Six to eight hours’ sleep can be appropriate for people.
D.People at an old age are healthier because they sleep longer.
【2】What is Professor Francesco Cappuccio most likely to agree with?
A.Long sleep is what causes our health problems.
B.Modern people sleep less because they work longer.
C.Our health becomes worse because we sleep less.
D.How long we sleep depends on our education.
【3】What did the researcher think may help people have proper sleep?
A.Social pressure.B.Longer working hours.
C.Extension of sleeping time.D.Changes of working environments.
【4】What can be the best title for this passage?
A.How Long Should We SleepB.Longer Sleep Makes Better Health
C.Time to Sleep EarlyD.The Importance of Sleep
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