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    It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web. But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?
    Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism, many of which are facilitated (助长) by the Internet access.
    In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark. In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification. Since coursework is completed in the students’ own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.
    Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”
    At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation. Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by experts.
    It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year. Every month more and more websites offering to write student’s essays for them appear on the Internet.
    Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay. However, Mr. Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.
    1．What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragrha 2 mean in the passage?
    A．cheating    B．problems of the Internet     C．learning pressure    D．coursework
    2．Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?
    A．With the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework.
    B．There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.
    C．The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.
    D．Teachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.
    3．It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to _____.
    A．blame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web
    B．worry about the quality of students’ coursework influenced by the World Wide Web
    C．be in favour of Littlewood’s defence against the accusation of him
    D．have studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years
    4．Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?
    A．Barclay Littlewood.   B．Sir Tim Berners Lee.   C．Derec Stockley.   D．Nobody.
    5．The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about_____.
    A．the author’s opinions of Mr. Littlewood
    B．different people’s opinions on plagiarism
    C．how students use the website of Mr. Littlewood
    D．Mr. Littlewood’s defence against those who accused him of his website

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


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    17. A. strength     B. energy       C. power        D. force
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    A. He is curious about people’s personal life   B.He is kind—hearted to animals
    C.He dislike people around                 D. He likes to help poor people
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    A. unsolved problem                      B. surprising wonder
    C. unbelievable condition                  D. hidden difficulty
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    C. That they had to do almost everything under others’ very eyes.
    D. That they didn’t have meat to eat.
    4. What would be the best title for this passage?
    A. An Easy Way to Earn $2,500            B. Do Not Feed Humans
    C. Living Like a Chicken                 D. Getting Along Well Anyway

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Leehom Wang（王力宏）is different from other pop singers. He has a lot of musical talent. He can play the violin, the drums and the piano.
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    Wang has Captured the hearts of millions of fans by singing, dancing, acting, composing songs, and working as a producer of many major records.  “I admire Wang for his sense of duty, responsibility and hard work,” said Li Xiaoshan, 17, who traveled from Nanjing to see Wang when he was in Beijing to promote （促销）his new CD.
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    1. Wang rode a bicycle to attend the press conference ________.
    A. to avoid the traffic jams              B. to show off his cycling skills
    C. to cut down on the cost of trips        D. to show his environmental awareness
    2. Li Xiaoshan travelled to Beijing ________.
    A. to buy Wang’s latest album           B. to promote his own new CD
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    B. The wisest men follow their own direction.
    C. Determination today leads to success tomorrow.
    D. Other people’s opinion of you does not have to become your reality.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The desire to make explorations is born with man. Wherever his imagination goes, man also has a strong wish to go. A large part of human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live. Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown. With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere. Now the outer space receives their attention.
    Why should man take the trouble of exploring space? It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will result in. But one knows, from past experience in other areas, that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn about man himself, from his experience in space, and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him, will be extremely valuable. The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way. The areas that will benefit are manifold. They include communication, generation of power, transportation and travel, food production, materials, fuels and many others. But to say exactly what the practical results will be is almost impossible.
    1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that __________.
    A. man often goes wherever his dreams go
    B. man desires to explore what is unknown
    C. man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea now
    D. man's history is his exploration of the world
    2. The word "manifold" in the second paragraph probably means ________ .
    A. of value       B. of use       C. in a way      D. in many ways
    3. The author seems to be in favor of ____.
    A. the exploration of space
    B. doubting the necessity of the space exploration
    C. exploring more in space than in sea         
    D. his experience in space
    4. In the last sentence of paragraph 2 ,the phrase "practical results" refers to the results ______.
    A. that can be made use of
    B. that can be learned as knowledge
    C. that are obtained from experience         
    D. helping us make further exploration

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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    As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided.
    “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her.
    “Then I will make it so, “she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen — and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work . Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
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    A．loved to travel very much          B．knew what her duty in life was
    C．loved to help sick people    D．was most interested in music and drawing
    2．During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ____.
    A．she earned a little money               B．work was very difficult
    C．few soldiers died because of her work   D．she didn’t have enough food or clothes
    3．The passage can best be described as ____.
    A．the life story of a famous woman         B．a description of the nursing work
    C．an example of successful education     D．the history of nursing in England

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left there in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their grown-up children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors. Actually this is not true. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care that elderly people need.
    Prof. Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. This statistic (统计) shows the change in life-styles and responsibilities of aging Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents some time after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after care-givers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶, 指夫或妻) will probably take care of them.
    Because Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun to study care-giving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best person for the job, for different reasons. One caregiver said that she had always been close to her mother. Another was the oldest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. Many caregivers believed that they had the responsibility to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent.
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    A. spend more time with their children than with their parents
    B. depend on their children’s assistance in caring for the elderly
    C. don’t pay more attention to their children than to their parents
    D. spend more time taking care of their parents than before
    49. The most common characteristic of caregivers is ______.
    A. they all have professional qualifications in care-giving
    B. they all believe themselves to be the best caregiver
    C. they are the eldest child in the family
    D. they are close to their parents
    50. Which of the following is NOT a basic reason for care-giving?
    A. Respect from other members of the family.
    B. Prepayment for the care they will get in old age.
    C. A feeling of being needed and helpful.
    D. A strong sense of duty to the elderly.
    51. What is the main idea of this passage?
    A. Most old people in the US are living a happy life.
    B. Most old people in the US live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.
    C. Most elderly people in the US are taken care of by their families, who often find the experience satisfying.
    D. Most elderly people in the US prefer living with their families to living nursing houses.

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