根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 1.________”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 2.________ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
3.________ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
4.________ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. 5.________
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
C. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
D. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年考前阅读、完型与写作之完型填空专项训练(解析版) 题型:完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so to me and had such a big on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to my own cancer experience?
I’m an ambitious , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very ________ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the . One day, while waiting to go in for , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient________what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me he had one of his books with him as well. It that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was a published author, and he was currently on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) of Dr. Bernie. He really put a on my face. He unfortunately last year due to his cancer, he left a deep impression on me and gave me the to pick up my pen again. I to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
1.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories
2.A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange
3.A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact
4.A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to
5.A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor
6.A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest
7.A. mood B. position C. state D. way
8.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment
9.A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered
10.A. while B. because C. although D. providing
11.A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out
12.A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually
13.A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying
14.A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited
15.A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher
16.A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask
17.A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
18.A. since B. but C. so D. for
19.A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration
20.A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源:2017届湖南省高三第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired. So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time. She had a little bit of computer _________ , so I just set it up for her and let her _________ with it on her own.
As time went on, I _________ the computer was hardly touched. She said she didn’t know _________ to use it. I decided to teach her. I sat and _________ everything and she seemed OK with what I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment _________ we talked on the phone for an hour. Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the computer, looking quite _________ . The screen saver (屏幕保护) had appeared and she didn’t know how to _________ it off. She had tried _________ every key and it didn’t work. I told her, “Just _________ the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to _________ the computer up. What she did was to _________ the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the _________ went completely black. I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny _________ . The more I laughed the _________ she got.
She thought that I was a (n) _________ teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself. Well, at least I helped her overcome her _________ of breaking something and encouraged her to _________ a little.
About a week later, I found a home-made _________ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face _________ to my door. It said, “Thanks for the computer lessons. Love, Mom.”
1.A. knowledge B. theory C. technology D. history
2.A. watch B. train C. play D. see
3.A. thought B. heard C. found D. ignored
4.A. why B. when C. how D. where
5.A. learned B. described C. explained D. discussed
6.A. and B. but C. because D. since
7.A. amusing B. relaxed C. interesting D. discouraged
8.A. get B. break C. cut D. turn
9.A. hitting B. feeling C. changing D. removing
10.A. hang B. shake C. rub D. push
11.A. clean B. wake C. bring D. take
12.A. put up B. cut off C. pick up D. put away
13.A. screen B. curtain C. cover D. window
14.A. gesture B. movement C. action D. expression
15.A. happier B. ruder C. better D. angrier
16.A. impatient B. humorous C. careful D. helpful
17.A. pressure B. sadness C. depression D. fear
18.A. observe B. reply C. experiment D. answer
19.A. shopping B. birthday C. inviting D. greeting
20.A. stuck B. appeared C. printed D. combined
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源:2016届河南省八市高三英语第三次质量检测试卷(解析版) 题型:书面表达
假设你是李华,想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请你根据以下内容用英语写一封申请信。
1.成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化;
2.自己的优势。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
As we know, a growing number of countries hope to know more about China. __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源:2016届河南省八市高三英语第三次质量检测试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In August 2015, President Obama announced that North America’s highest mountain, Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker(名字), Denali, was actually its original Aleut name, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other hand, only dates back to 1896—the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley(1843—1901), who was shortly to become President of the United States. Denali is of course not the only mountain with an interesting linguistic history, so let’s travel to Asia, and across Europe, to explore the naming of those continents’ most famous peaks and mountain ranges.
The Nepalese name Himalaya comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow”, from hima for “snow” and ālaya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various names such as Himavā and Himavanta.
In 1856, Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest (1790—1866), who was the superintendent (负责人)of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able to pronounce it.
K2 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak to be surveyed in the Trigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly known as Mount Godwin Austen after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for the mountain is Chhogori.
Annapurna is a household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her worshippers (崇拜者)that food will not fail. The name derives(源出)from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”.
The Matterhorn’s name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, the second element of which is apparently Matte “meadow”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusual element in German names of mountains with jutting(突出的)peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino “deer-like”, which conjures up (使想起)a deer’s antlers.
Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means“Mountain by the(River)Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water”.
1.How many continents’ mountains are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3
C. 4 D. 5
2.Himalaya is a mountain also named ________.
A. Nepalese B. Abode of Snow
C. Alaya D. Himavā
3.Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?
A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first.
B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin.
C. Annapurna means “one who offers food”.
D. Matterhorn comes from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt.
4.The above mountains’ names come from sources other than _________.
A. color B. a Sanskrit word
C. a person’s name D. geographic name
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年辽宁实验中学分校高二下期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:短文改错
短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,每句中最多有两处。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practise and one day we will make it.It’s easy to understand.Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年辽宁实验中学分校高二下期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle.
Banks favor established-business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the business they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital(资金). If your business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possible about you and your business.
However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don't even have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often they don't even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses: “How much money can I get?” and “As much as possible.” Is it any wonder that lenders say no?
So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a loan.
1.By saying “Getting a bank loan.., is like going through the eye of a needle”, the writer emphasizes______.
A. the ability to borrow from a bank
B. the importance of borrowing money
C. the difficulty of getting a bank loan
D. the start-up of a new small business
2.Banks prefer to give a loan to those who ______.
A. are in need of start-up capital
B. have the ability to pay it back
C. own an old and large business
D. haven't borrowed money before
3.Some small businesses fail to get a bank loan because ______.
A. the form they fill in is incomplete
B. their products are not technically advanced
C. the amount of money they want to borrow is too big
D. they have no clear idea of how much they need to borrow
4.The writer advises that before applying for a bank loan, the applicant should ____.
A. thoroughly prepare
B. do some market research
C. learn a lot about the bank
D. know the upper limit of the loans
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年湖北天门、仙桃、潜江高一下期末考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”,and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
1.The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. early B. quickly C. sweetly D. violently
2.Some cats and dogs may fight when .
A. they are cold to each other
B. they look away from each other
C. they are introduced at an early age
D. they misunderstand each other's signals
3.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .
A. have common interests
B. are less different than what we thought
C. have a common body language
D. are less intelligent than what we expected
4.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should learn to live in harmony.
B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals.
D. We should learn more body languages.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源:2016届云南昆明高三适应性检测(三)英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel fear and ________ in the air. A few students were trying to joke to ________ their worries. Some were trying unsuccessfully to act ________ they hadn't cared.
Every once in a while, a teacher would ________ that this test was going to be an open book one as the test papers were being ________. As soon as the teacher said chat, you could feel the sigh of ________ from the class. A few students would laugh and you even heard a ________ or two. As we look out our ________, all of us knew ________ that the answers would be ________ in front of us. All we had to do was to ________ them.
A lot of people say that life is one long series of tests that we have to ________. This is true.
________ most people don't realize, though, is that they are all open book ones. The answers are ________ right there in front of you and they are so ________. You just have to open the book of your soul to any ________ and you will see the words:“JUST LOVE”. Just love yourself. Just love everyone as yourself.
Face all of life's tests with a smile on your face. Use the ________ they teach to learn and to grow. When you do this, you will ________ every test that life throws ________ you. When you do this, you will make the world a ________, better, and happier place.
1.A. sorrow B. loneliness C. desire D. anxiety
2.A. convey B. calm C. express D. add
3.A. even if B. if only C. as if D. in case
4.A. announce B. remind C. demand D. clarify
5.A. handed in B. handed over C. handed back D. handed out
6.A. relief B. pity C. tiredness D. disappointment
7.A. cheer B. scream C. word D. shout
8.A. dictionariesB. papers C. textbooks D. cellphones
9.A. briefly B. clearly C. generally D. roughly
10.A. slightly B. right C. almost D. merely
11.A. check B. discuss C. find D. analyse
12.A. solve B. discover C. defeat D. face
13.A. That B. Which C. When D. What
14.A. always B. once C. seldom D. occasionally
15.A. complex B. interesting C. simple D. puzzling
16.A. place B. page C. point D. line
17.A. answers B. methods C. lessons D. skills
18.A. review B. miss C. fail D. pass
19.A. at B. into C. over D. beyond
20.A. fartherB. brighterC. safer D. quieter
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com