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    20．In the past few months，the central bank governor and others ______ measures to prevent prices from rising too fast．（　　）
    A．called forB．are calling forC．have called forD．will call for

    分析 在过去的几个月里，央行的主管和其他人一直呼吁采取措施阻止价格上涨太快．

    解答 答案：C．根据时间状语In the past few months可知谓语call for从过去一直到现在，所以用现在完成时，因此答案是C．

    点评 考查现在完成时．现在完成时态的用法有：
    1）强调动作是从过去持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去．
    2）强调对现在的影响或结果，此用法容易和一般过去时混淆．两者的区别是：一般过去时有动作发生的时间点，即过去某一时间发生某一动作；现在完成时则没有，即不强调是哪个时间点发生的动作，而强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果．
    3）在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响．

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