分析 本文为广告应用文,介绍了几件当前较为热门的实事.
解答 60---62 DBA
60.答案D.细节理解题.根据CHINA部分的The government has tried to shut down thousands of small,illegal (非法的) mines in the country that do not meet safety standards(标准)可知,矿厂被关闭的主要原因是不满足安全标准.故选D.
61.答案B.数字计算题.根据Young people stand tall部分的The average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters pared to that of 20 years ago可知,过去20年间,中国青少年平均长高6厘米.再根据这部分的According to the world average level,youths get taller by 1 cm every 10 years可知,世界青少年平均每10年长高1厘米.故过去20年间,中国青少年的身高高出世界水平6-1*2=4厘米.故选B.
62.答案A.细节理解题.根据最后一段的G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa可知,此次峰会的目的是讨论如何加强全球经济和帮助非洲.故选A.
点评 在解答事实细节题时,我们首先就要在试题中寻找关键的线索词,如名词、动词、形容词或副词等实义词,带着问题和它们去阅读短文,要标明其出处,为迅速、准确地选择正确的答案作好充分准备.其次要忠实于原文.该类题源于短文,所以在解题时要紧扣原文,在短文中找到相应出处,要以此为依据,而不是想当然地仅凭自己已有的知识进行答题.此外,还应注意句子间的逻辑关系(如因果、方位、次序、时间先后、转折/相对和递进关系)和认真识别指代词语(如代词和替代词:one,the one,those,that,it,they等).
在解答询问出处和写作意图的题目时,就要能够理解文章的主旨大意(中心思想):因为一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开的,所以只有通过阅读掌握该短文的主旨大意,才能正确理解短文,进而根据短文的事实、细节推断作者的观点和写作意图.要掌握短文主旨,可以通过寻找短文的主题句,而主题句通常在段首(最常见)、段中、段尾、段首和段尾或隐含在段落中.解答主旨大意的试题时常采用快速浏览法,只要先浏览文章的标题,首、尾段或每段的首、尾句,再重点寻找主题线索和主题信息即可.当然还要善于抓住文章的中心思想,把握住作者的观点和写作意图.
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A. | may | B. | should | C. | can | D. | must |
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42.A.friend's | B.granny's | C.customer's | D.reporter's |
43.A.somewhere | B.behind | C.upstairs | D.outside |
44.A.declared | B.performed | C.followed | D.observed |
45.A.remember | B.share | C.check | D.celebrate |
46.A.craziest | B.funniest | C.easiest | D.quickest |
47.A.invited | B.told | C.surprised | D.confused |
48.A.Especially | B.Properly | C.Totally | D.Generally |
49.A.moved back | B.came along | C.got off | D.pulled up |
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51.A.chest | B.head | C.face | D.neck |
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56.A.younger | B.more curious | C.freer | D.more energetic |
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58.A.talking | B.walking | C.thinking | D.breathing |
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3.A.cameras | B.books | C.libraries | D.data |
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5.A.students | B.colleagues | C.leaders | D.friends |
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7.A.present | B.provide | C.charge | D.update |
8.A.peacefully | B.consistently | C.steadily | D.unnoticeably |
9.A.less | B.more | C.higher | D.better |
10.A.rent | B.download | C.buy | D.record |
11.A.exactly | B.permanently | C.doubtfully | D.roughly |
12.A.actually | B.unwillingly | C.hopefully | D.fortunately |
13.A.entrance | B.approach | C.access | D.admission |
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