精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. But1fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason2he was put into prison was that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, 3(imitate)what he had seen on TV. 4this little boy broke the law, he was too young to be put in prison. According to5local law, the boy’s parents had to be punished. As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He6(arrest)and taken to the police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was7(use). After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey8. What’s9(bad), Mrs. Smith was out of work before long. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 10the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.

【答案】

1as

2why

3imitating

4Although (Though/ While )

5the

6was arrested

7useless

8it

9worse

10What

【解析】

1as;考察固定短语,as a matter of fact.事实上。句意:事实上,她心地善良且诚实。

2why;考查why引导的定语从句。句意:他被送进监狱的理由是他六岁的儿子炸毁了他家附近的桥。

3imitating;考查分词作状语。句意:模仿他在电视上所看到的。

4Although (Though/ While )。考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他的儿子触犯了法律,但是他太年幼而不能被关进监狱。

5the;考查定冠词。句意:根据当地法律,这个男孩的父母应该受到惩罚。这里的the是特指当地的法律。

6was arrested;考查被动语态。句意:他被拘捕,并且最终被送进警局。

7useless;句意:这个小镇上的大多数人对他表示同情,可是那没有用。故用useless表否定意义。

8it;考察代词。句意:毕竟,法律就是法律。每个人都要守法。

9worse;考查固定用法,what’s worse,更糟糕的是。

10What;考查what引导主语从句。句意:史密斯一家所经历的事对我们来说是个大的教训。

(一)提示性填空的做题方法

1. 动词

1)如果所给词是动词,空格前是名词或代词,比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或者主语从句,那么这个空一定是缺谓语,所以要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态。如 小题6 was arrestedHe_________(arrest)and taken to the police station finally.考查被动语态。句意:他被拘捕,并且最终被送进警局。(2)如果句子不缺谓语,而所给词又是动词,如果能排除是词形转换题的话,那么这个空一定是非谓语动词。小题3 imitatingThe reason_____he was put into prison was that his six-year-old son blew up(爆炸)the bridge near his home, ______(imitate) what he had seen on TV.考查分词作状语。句意:他被送进监狱的理由是,他六岁的儿子模仿他在电视上所看到的,炸毁了他家附近的桥。学生要清楚的知道非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词以及他们的被动式和完成时等。同时要记住动词不定式在句子中可以充当除了谓语之外的所有句子成分,多数情况下,动词不定式表示动作还未发生;动名词可以在句子中做主语、宾语、表语和定语;现在分词和过去分词做定语、状语、补语和表语。同时,现在分词通常表示动作正在进行,和逻辑主语是主谓关系,而过去分词表示动作已完成或者和逻辑主语是动宾关系。

基本知识掌握后,还要关注上下文中提供的关键词来判断是哪种非谓语动词形式,比如watch,see, notice,hear等词,那么有doing do 两种情况,诸如此类的加动词不定式和动名词的单词和短语学生都积累了不少,所以只要做题时加以关注,还是没有问题的。现在分词和过去分词的判定比不定式和动名词要难,但是,只要记住固定句式结构之外就是要找准动词和逻辑主语之间的关系,尤其是主句之前或者之后出现了逗号这种情况,尤其要引起注意。如he spit it out, ______(say)it was awful.saying

2. 名词

名词在语法填空中出现的几率比较低,但是名词却是做自由填空的一个非常重要的参照物。名词在提示性填空部分,最可能出现的题就是动词转化成名词这种形式。但是学生必须明确名词的特点。单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词:a.必须有a/an,theb.必须有形容词性的物主代词;c.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。三者是必有其一,互不兼容。不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用,但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况(如抽象名词具体化)。

(二)自由填空题的做题方法

1. 介词

介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词oninatwithbythrough等。介词最大的特点可以和动词、形容词等构成固定短语,通常都是介词在后,再就是和名词构成固定短语,尤其是要注意是否加冠词的情况。同时,学生要清楚介词后通常都是加名词、代词(宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词)、动名词和宾语从句等。

2. 连词

连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛,主要区分开两大部分,即并列句和复合句。这是做连词题的关键。

并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,其基本结构是简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。包括表转折的连词butwhile;表并列的连词andor;表因果的连词becauseso等等。

3. 冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况。小题5 the;考查定冠词。According to____local law, the boy’s parents had to be punished.句意:根据当地法律,这个男孩的父母应该受到惩罚。这里的the是特指当地的法律。

4.代词 在语法填空里,考查比较多的有人称代词和不定代词,人称代词要弄清楚所指代的性别和数,不定代词要弄清楚所指代或修饰的词是什么。小题8 itAfter all, law is law. Everybody is to obey______.考察代词。句意:毕竟,法律就是法律。每个人都要守法。

总而言之,学生在了解全文大意的基础上,从语篇着手并联系上下文,根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组、句型搭配及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解、行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填空。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】短文改错

A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how.“We don't employ dishonest people in Germany” is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds: honesty is the best policy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging — running slowly for long distances — become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.

Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs.

Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you.

Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface.

How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, you're going too fast.

How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too.

1The article is mainly about______.

A. jogging as a sport B. jogging as an exercise

C. jogging in a safe way D. jogging as a way to the marathon

2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. Jogging should be done in the early morning.

B. Many people think that jogging needs one's will power.

C. Jogging is time consuming.

D. You should not talk while jogging.

3Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?

A. Have a good pair of shoes.

B. Have a sports suit.

C. Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning.

D. Ask your doctor for advice.

4Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?

A. It doesn't cost much.

B. One can start jogging at any time and in any place.

C. It is a very good exercise.

D. One can talk with one's friend while jogging.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】You've probably heard of sheepdogs that guard sheep.But on a small island off the coast of Australia,these specially trained little dogs protect fairy penguins from foxes.About 800 little blue penguins,once nested on Australia's Middle Island.They are the smallest species of penguin in the world.By 2015,there were fewer than 10 left on the island.

The problem started when people brought red foxes to Australia in the 1800s.The foxes made their way to Middle Island and began killing off penguins and other native wildlife.Local officials wondered what could be done.

In 2014,a local farmer named Allan Marsh had an idea.He advised training Maremma sheepdogs to protect the penguins.At that time,Marsh was using the dogs on his farm to guard his chickens from foxes.At first,local officials said no to the plan because they didn't think it would work.But they changed their minds when the penguins had almost completely disappeared."The powers wouldn't listen to me until it got down to six penguins,"Marsh told The New York Times.

The first sheepdog went to work on Middle Island in 2016,and dogs have been on duty ever since.The dogs bark at and go after foxes to frighten them away.Thanks to the sheepdogs,the number of fairy penguins on Middle Island has increased.Today,close to 200 penguins live on the island.In fact,officials report that no penguin has been killed since the dogs were on the job.

Eudy and Tula,the two dogs guarding Middle Island,are now 8 years old They are almost ready to retire(退休). Local groups are trying to raise $ 25,000 needed to buy and train two new pups.

1How many little penguins are living on the island now?

A. Fewer than 10. B. About 200.

C. About 800. D. More than 25,000.

2Why did the little penguins almost completely disappear?

A. Local officials didn't support the protection plan.

B. People destroyed their living environment.

C. The dogs couldn't protect them.

D. The red foxes hunted them.

3What new problem will the penguins he faced with?

A. There are too many of them on the island.

B. They will disappear on Middle Island soon.

C. The two new pups won't he trained.

D. The dogs are too old to guard them.

4From the text,we can learn that .

A. sheepdogs can really protect penguins on Middle Island

B. local officials didn't agree with Marsh's plan finally

C. the first sheepdog appeared on Middle Island in 2006

D. sheepdogs only guard sheep and chickens

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是李华,你在国外购物网站ebay.com购买了一双Salomon S-Lab牌子的鞋子。结果发现有如下问题:鞋号发错了;鞋子其中一只颜色偏暗;到货时间晚。

请向售货卖家客服投诉并提出解决方案。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语和结语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m writing to complain about the shoes bought from your store.

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假设你是高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国儒家文化很感兴趣,并请你介绍有关历史人物孔子(Confucius)。请你给Jim回信,介绍孔子,内容包括:

1. 基本情况。

2. 主要主张:仁,义,序。

3. 重要影响。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;文中不能透露真实姓名及学校。

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

3. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in school of Ju in the ancient Chinese history.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】近年来大城市交通拥堵严重,影响了人们的生活和经济发展,对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点用英语给报社写封信。

1.交通现状及影响;

2.提出改进建议;

3.希望建议被采纳。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear editor,

I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 1 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? 2 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. 3 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.

4 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.5 In the end, you will expand your ideas.

A. It trains you to express your thoughts.

B. It allows you to see your progress over time.

C. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

D. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.

E. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

F. I often experienced that myself.

G. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week my parents and I made three-day tour of Hong Kong. On our arrive, we headed straight for the Golden Bauhinia Square. After lunch, we went to Hong Kong Ocean Park, there we were impressed by a good many of interesting ocean creatures. After supper, we admired the fascinated night scenes of Victoria Harbor on a cruise ship. The next day, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland and had much fun participated in many exciting activities. On the three day, we went on a sightseeing tour of the street and purchased some souvenir gift. Although we were exhausted, we found worthwhile to have such a nice tour. Not only did it entertained me, but it also broadened my horizons.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案