Question

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.

【1】他的成功与他的勤奋有密切关系。（relate）

【2】那个有严重心脏病的老人明天将要动手术。(operate)

【3】这个艺术家不得不在很小的时候自己照顾自己。（take care of）

【4】任何事情如果要把它做好的话都需要大量的时间和精力。(involve)

【5】老师坚持学生每日应有至少8个小时的睡眠。（insist）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】His success is closely related to his hard work

【2】The old man with a serious heart problem will be operated on tomorrow

【3】The artist had to take care of himself when he was very young.

【4】Everything involves a large amount of time amd effort if you want to do it well.

【5】teachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours’ sleep everyday

【解析】试题分析：本题注意考察的词汇和具体语法的运用，如虚拟语气，非谓语动词的具体用法。

【1】His success is closely related to his hard work

本句考察的是形容词related的固定搭配be related to…与…有关；

【2】The old man with a serious heart problem will be operated on tomorrow

本句实际上考察的是动词短语operate on sb给某人做手术的被动语态的形式。

【3】The artist had to take care of himself when he was very young.

本句要注意的住宿时态，when后面的从句表示的是过去的时间，故前面也要使用过去时。

【4】Everything involves a large amount of time amd effort if you want to do it well.

本句主要考察的是动词involve“涉及，使…参与”的用法，另外要注意a large amount of修饰不可数名词的用法、

【5】teachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours’ sleep everyday

本句主要考察的是动词insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的从句要使用“should+动词原形”其中的should可以省略的用法。同时还要注意当insist表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气。