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【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.

1】他的成功与他的勤奋有密切关系。(relate

2】那个有严重心脏病的老人明天将要动手术。(operate)

3】这个艺术家不得不在很小的时候自己照顾自己。(take care of

4】任何事情如果要把它做好的话都需要大量的时间和精力。(involve)

5】老师坚持学生每日应有至少8个小时的睡眠。(insist

【答案】

1His success is closely related to his hard work

2The old man with a serious heart problem will be operated on tomorrow

3The artist had to take care of himself when he was very young.

4Everything involves a large amount of time amd effort if you want to do it well.

5teachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours’ sleep everyday

【解析】试题分析:本题注意考察的词汇和具体语法的运用,如虚拟语气,非谓语动词的具体用法。

1His success is closely related to his hard work

本句考察的是形容词related的固定搭配be related to…有关;

2The old man with a serious heart problem will be operated on tomorrow

本句实际上考察的是动词短语operate on sb给某人做手术的被动语态的形式。

3The artist had to take care of himself when he was very young.

本句要注意的住宿时态,when后面的从句表示的是过去的时间,故前面也要使用过去时。

4Everything involves a large amount of time amd effort if you want to do it well.

本句主要考察的是动词involve“涉及,使参与的用法,另外要注意a large amount of修饰不可数名词的用法、

5teachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours’ sleep everyday

本句主要考察的是动词insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面的从句要使用“should+动词原形其中的should可以省略的用法。同时还要注意当insist表示坚持认为的时候,后面要使用陈述语气。

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