Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.
Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
【小题1】Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?
A.They eat too much for lunch. |
B.They sleep too little at night. |
C.Their body temperature becomes lower. |
D.The weather becomes a lot warmer. |
A.About 12:30 pm. | B.About 1:30 pm. |
C.About 3:30 pm | D.About 2:30 pm |
A.Just for a Rest | B.All for a Nap |
C.A Special Sleep Pattern. | D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
解析试题分析:本文分析了人们在午后困的原因,并建议我们午后小睡一会,解释了这样做的重要性
【小题1】C 细节题。根据文章第一段3,4,5行However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.说明C正确。
【小题2】D 计算题。根据文章第4行At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down.可知在苏醒以后8个小时,人体的温度下降,人会犯困,故6:30起床,8个小时以后就是下午2点30,故D正确。
【小题3】B 主旨大意题。本文分析了人们在午后困的原因,并建议我们午后小睡一会,解释了这样做的重要性,故B正确。
考点:考查健康类短文阅读
点评:本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。
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"Yes, that's right", answered the teacher, "The mind is restless and goes wherever the attention is. Control your attention, and you control your mind".
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C. With its strong legs D. With its long trunk.
The reason why the elephant stayed calm and still was that _______.
A. it didn’t have a sense of direction
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C. it paid much attention to things around it
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The underlined word “denovo” in the second paragraph probably means _______.
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C.She wanted to teach the king a lesson. |
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C.she put her arms around her father |
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D.Both B and C |
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B.More gold , more happiness. |
C.Gold is not the thing that makes life happy. |
D.People feel happy if they have not gold. |
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[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括文章的主要内容;
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[写作要求]
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
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[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
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