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    【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

    【1】轻松的背景音乐会对工作效率产生积极的影响吗？（effect）

    【2】考虑到当日达递送服务的收费要高不少，我们不一定非得使用它。（necessarily）

    【3】这条新建的地铁延长线会使附近街区的人们获得很大的益处。（benefit v.）

    【4】我认为你在上司面前卖弄知识并不明智，因为你可能会冒犯到她。（offend）

    【答案】

    【1】Will relaxing background music have a positive effect on work efficiency?

    【2】As the charge of same-day delivery is much higher, we don’t necessarily have to use it.

    【3】This newly built extension of metro line will benefit people of nearby communities greatly. / People of nearby communities will benefit from this newly built extension of metro line greatly.

    【4】I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your knowledge in front of your boss, because you may offend her.

    【解析】

    【1】考查effect的用法。根据句意确定关键词（组）：relaxing background music(轻松的背景音乐)，have a positive effect on (产生积极的影响)，work efficiency (工作效率)，句子使用一般将来时。故译为：Will relaxing background music have a positive effect on work efficiency?

    【2】考查necessarily的用法。根据句意确定关键词（组）：the charge of same-day delivery(当日达递送服务)，charge (收费)，句子使用一般现在时。故译为：As the charge of same-day delivery is much higher, we don’t necessarily have to use it.

    【3】考查benefit的用法。根据句意确定关键词（组）：newly built extension of metro line(新建的地铁延长线)，people of nearby communities(附近街区的人们)，benefit(使……受益)或者benefit from (从……中受益)，句子使用一般将来时。故译为：This newly built extension of metro line will benefit people of nearby communities greatly. / People of nearby communities will benefit from this newly built extension of metro line greatly.

    【4】考查offend的用法。根据句意确定关键词（组）：wise(明智的)，show off(卖弄)，in front of your (在……前面)，句子使用一般现在时。故译为：I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your knowledge in front of your boss, because you may offend her.

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