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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear classmates,

It is a pleasure for I to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently I had found that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not spare some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help fall asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, that is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to our health.

In my opinion, it is extreme important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit or study well. I wonder if you agree me.

【答案】

【解析】 1. I→me 考查介宾搭配。For 是介词,此处应该用人称代词的宾格形式,故将I改为me。

2. had→have 考查动词时态。只有过去的过去才能用过去完成时,这里没有过去的时间。发现是一个现在已经发生的动作,且对现在有影响,因此用现在完成时态,将had改为 have。

3.some→any 考查代词的使用。在否定句中,代词用any而不是some,故将some改为any。

4.fall→falling 考查固定搭配。Cannot help doing something为固定搭配,即情不自禁做某事,故将fall改为falling。

5.that→which 考查定语从句的先行词。从breakfast后面的逗号可知,后面的定语从句是非限定性的。在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词只能用which,故将that改为which。

6.our→their 考查名词所有格。根据语义考查名词所有格,此处应该为他们的,故将our改为their。

7.extreme→extremely 考查副词修饰形容词。该句为it is +adj for sb to do sth句型。Extremely为修饰形容词important,表示程度的副词,故将extreme改为extremely。

8.去掉a 考查笃定搭配。make use of sth利用某物,故将多余的a去掉。

9.or→and 考查连词。此处keep fit study well 是并列的关系而非选择,因此此处用表示肯定含义的and,故将or改为and。

10.with 考查动词和介词搭配。Agree with sb.表示同意某人观点;agree 单独使用时表示同意或答应某件事。这里表达的同意某人观点,故在agree 后面加上with。

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