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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Of all the festival in China, the Spring Festival is the most valued. The date for its celebration are not fixed, changing between late January and early February. To greet it, people were really busy. Before its coming, they often clean and decorate his houses. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, the families often get together, have a big dinner. On this grand occasion, dumplings are especially popular in north. The younger generations often visit to their elders in person, giving them special-made gifts. And adults usually give away a red envelope containing some money to children, that is believed to bring good lucky.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的节日——春节。

1.考查名词复数。all修饰可数名词复数,故把festival改成festivals。

2.考查主谓一致。句意:它的庆祝日期并不是固定的,在一月下旬到二月上旬之间改变。句子主语是The date,单数第三人称形式,故把are改成is。

3.考查时态。句意:为了迎接它,人们真的很忙。本文介绍the Spring Festival,所以句子用一般现在时态,故把were改成are。

4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在它来之前,他们经常打扫和装饰他们的房子。结合句意可知把his改成their。

5.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意:在春节前夕,家人经常聚在一起,吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处是现在分词做伴随状态,故把have改成having。

6.考查习惯用法。in the north在北方,故在innorth之间加the。

7.考查及物动词。句意:年轻一代经常亲自拜访长辈,给他们特制的礼物。此处visit是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,所以把visit后面的to去掉。

8.考查过去分词。句意:年轻一代经常亲自拜访长辈,给他们特制的礼物。此处是副词修饰过去分词,故把special-made改成specially-made。

9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:成年人通常会给孩子们一个装着钱的红包,这被认为会带来好运。此处是整个句子作先行词后面是which引导非限制性定语从句,故把that改成which。

10.考查名词。句意:成年人通常会给孩子们一个装着钱的红包,这被认为会带来好运。此处good是形容词,修饰名词,故把lucky改成luck。

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