Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many well-established bookshops have closed and that trend is continuing today, despite their efforts 【1】 (survive) by offering a cafe or children's activities as well.

There are three main reasons for this trend. First, increasingly more people【2】 (give)up reading over the past ten years. Second, quite a high percentage of people 【3】 continue reading have changed from reading paper books to e-books. Third? of the 【4】 (limit) number of those who continue reading paper books, a high percentage buy them online instead of from physical bookstores.

Bookstores are providing leisure activities and coffeehouses inside. However, as 【5】recent survey shows, these measures seem to be of little help. It would be a shame if physical bookstores were to disappear 【6】 (complete). Bookstores are more than “places selling books", they are cultural palaces. A city 【7】 bookstores is not culturally rich.

However, bookstores cannot survive the fierce market【8】(compete) and they are failing. The economic burden is so heavy and their profit so thin【9】they cannot continue existing. In order to prevent bookstores from totally 【10】 (disappear) , both the government and the society should help find good ways.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to survive

【2】have given/ have been giving

【3】who/that

【4】limited

【5】a

【6】completely

【7】without

【8】competition

【9】that

【10】disappearing

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了许多信誉良好的书店已经关闭，这种趋势仍在继续的现象，分析了导致此现象的原因，阐明了书店存在的重要意义，呼吁政府和社会帮助找到解决方法。

【1】考查动词不定式。句意：许多信誉良好的书店已经关闭，这种趋势今天仍在继续，尽管他们努力通过提供咖啡馆或儿童活动来生存。by offering a cafe or children's activities的目的是让书店生存，此处用不定式表目的，故填to survive。

【2】考查动词时态。句中时间状语over the past ten years和现在完成时连用，与主语more people一致，可以填have given。也可以表示从过去开始，一直在做的动作，用现在完成进行时have been giving。故填have given/ have been giving。

【3】考查定语从句。句意：第二，相当高比例的继续阅读的人已经从阅读纸质书到阅读电子书。句中包含定语从句，先行词是people指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。

【4】考查形容词。此处修饰名词number用形容词，指有限的数量，故填limited。

【5】考查冠词。根据动词shows为第三人称单数，可知句中名词survey是可数名词单数形式，表示“一次近期调查”用a修饰，survey首字母的发音为辅音。故填a。

【6】考查副词。修饰动词disappear用副词，指完全地消失，故填completely。

【7】考查介词。句意：一个没有书店的城市是没有文化内涵的。根据句意可知表示“没有”，故填介词without。

【8】考查名词。句意：然而，书店无法在激烈的市场竞争中生存下来，它们正在走向失败。作动词survive的宾语，且由the fierce market修饰用名词，指激烈的市场竞争。故填competition。

【9】考查固定句型。句意：经济负担如此沉重，利润如此微薄，以至于它们无法继续生存下去。此处是so… that…句型，表示“如此…以至于…”，故填that。

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止书店完全消失，政府和社会都应该帮助找到好的方法。表示“阻止某人/某事做某事”是prevent sb/sth from doing，故填disappearing。

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题3中先行词是people指人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who/that引导。