请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。
Being yourself refers to not trying to copy anyone or do what isn’t your nature. Then what does it take to be yourself?First, you must know yourself inside. Looking inside is the key to knowing your positive aspects. If you yourself aren’t clear about who “YOU” are and what your personal analysis is, you’ll come to a dead end. It’s essential to be comfortable with yourself and think positively.
Once you’ve done a self analysis, it’s time to focus on this material world. Think about what you basically want to do and achieve in life. Make it clear to yourself what you like and do not like and what your passion (激情) is in your life. If you dislike something, don’t try to like it just because your best friend is fond of it. Focusing on your passion and interests will keep you positive.
Honesty is the best policy for being yourself. Be honest and express what you feel but make sure that you do not hurt others. Wherever you can speak out freely without holding anything back, it is best to be honest. That adds character to your personality and is essential for being yourself in a relationship as well.
Be confident but don’t be overconfident. You have to believe in what you do and what you want. If you hesitate, getting up and giving it your best shot with full confidence is what matters. Moreover, you should have faith in yourself. If you know who you are, it would not matter much what the whole world thinks of you. But that won’t mean that you have unrealistic expectations from yourself.
Understanding how to be yourself does not at all mean that you focus only on your inner self. I mean that your external (外在的) appearance also matters a lot. If you are poorly dressed or wearing your dad’s old T-shirt, no one would come and talk to you. So one needs to dress well and look good. Unless people come and talk to you, they would not know what kind of person you are. In a word, you need to have a combination of inner beauty and a smart appearance.
Title: How to Be yourself | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Know yourself inside | ●Look inside to know your positive aspects. ●Be clear about who “YOU” are and know your personal analysis. ●Be comfortable with yourself and think (1) |
Focus on this material world | ●Think about your (2) goal in life. ●Be clear about your likes, dislikes and (3) . ●Avoid (4) yourself to like something you actually dislike. |
Be (5) . | ●Express your feeling without (6) other people. ●Try to speak out freely and honestly. |
Be confident but don’t be overconfident. | ●Believe in what you do and what you want. ●Have(7) in yourself and don’t care about others’ opinions about you. ●Have(8) expectations from yourself. |
Don’t(9) your external appearance. | ●Dress well and look good. ●(10) your inner beauty with a smart appearance. |
【小题1】 positively
【小题2】basic
【小题3】passion
【小题4】 forcing
【小题5】honest
【小题6】hurting
【小题7】faith
【小题8】 realistic
【小题9】ignore
【小题10】combine
解析试题分析:
【小题1】positively 原词再现。根据第一段最后一行and think positively.
【小题2】basic 词性转换。根据第二段第二句Think about what you basically want to do and achieve in life.中的副词basically在表格中转换成形容词basic形容名词goal.
【小题3】 passion 原词再现。根据第二段2,3行Make it clear to yourself what you like and do not like and what your passion (激情) is in your life.
【小题4】 forcing 句意转换。根据第二段3,4行If you dislike something, don’t try to like it just because your best friend is fond of it.可知不要强迫你自己去喜欢。
【小题5】honest 词性转换。根据第三段第一行Honesty is the best policy中的honesty是名词,表格中要使用形容词honest的形式。
【小题6】 hurting 词形转换。根据第三段第二行but make sure that you do not hurt others.中的hurt others,本句中有介词without,后面使用动名词的形式。
【小题7】faith 原词再现。根据第四段第三行you should have faith in yourself。
【小题8】 realistic 词义转换。根据第四段最后1行But that won’t mean that you have unrealistic expectations from yourself.可知对自己要有实际的期待。
【小题9】 ignore 词义转换。根据最后一段第2行I mean that your external (外在的) appearance also matters a lot.可知不能忽视外在的形象。
【小题10】 combine 词性转换。根据文章最后一句In a word, you need to have a combination of inner beauty and a smart appearance.中的名词combination转换成动词combine。
考点:考查任务型阅读
点评:本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案。
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Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more 46 and parents have noticed another kind of 47 , which came from the printed papers 48 on the streets.
These printed things 49 newspapers but have hardly 50 to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly made up there----some are too strange for anyone to 51 ; others are 52 stories of something 53 . However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 54 reading, which 55 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(噩梦)and 56 ideas in return. Homework was left 57 ; daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 58 they are, we never know, are 59 their silent money.
The sheep-skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 60 this kind of things? Yes, 61 the teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 62 , the more you want to stop it, 63 they want to have a look at it. 64 you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, 65 one patched paper, which has travelled from hand to hand.
A. readers B. writers C. teachers D. students
A. result B. effect C. education D. pollution
A. found B. sold C. given D. shown
A. appear B. seem as C. look like D. are
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
A. get B. find C. believe D. know
A. puzzling B. pleased C. worried D. frightening
A. too bad B. still worse C. even better D. very good
A. poisonous B. wonderful C. interesting D. useless
A. takes B. uses C. costs D. pays
A. ordinary B. immoral C. valuable D. unpunished
A. undone B. unknown C. much D. less
A. who B. what C. whoever D. which
A. using B. making C. spending D. losing
A. allow B. forbid C. separate D. leave
A. neither B. some C. most D. both
A. Happily B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Badly
A. the less B. so that C. the more D. as though
A. Seldom B. Always C. Sometimes D. Hardly
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Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often 36 that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so 37 with the city that he had to leave.
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After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. 49 this time she was 50 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 51 me here to give you these.” Terry was struck dumb (目瞪口呆) by what he 52 .
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A. complaining B. reflecting C. praying D. pretending
A. inspired B. disappointed C. thrilled D. encouraged
A. morning B. moment C. afternoon D. evening
A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went through
A. candles B. matches C. lights D. flashlights
A. happily B. patiently C. willingly D. helplessly
A. steps B. words C. knocks D. screams
A. dark B. quiet C. noisy D. crowded
A. newcomer B. guest C. neighbor D. settler
A. offered B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. surprised
A. cheerfully B. confidently C. impatiently D. absurdly
A. gently B. deliberately C. slightly D. heavily
A. lend B. sell C. purchase D. borrow
A. And B. But C. So D. For
A. holding B. hiding C. fetching D. seeking
A. suggested B. forbad C. sent D. forced
A. felt B. smelt C. heard D. saw
A. failure B. success C. attempt D. determination
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“But what if I break my arm again?” My five-year-old daughter asked. I knew how much she wanted to learn to 41 .Yet ever since she fell off her bicycle and broke her arm, she’d been 42_ .
“Oh, honey,” I said. “I don’t think you’ll break 43 arm.”
“But I could, couldn’t I?”
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“ I don’t want to ride,” she said and got off her bike.
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“It’s nothing,” I told her.
She shrugged, “Grandma said she just wanted you to find someone to 55 .”
“What grandma wants is for some guy to break my 56 again!” I lost control.
She was 57 for several minutes. Then she said something 58 me to think about. “So I think love isn’t like a broken arm.”
Unable to answer, we walked in silence. Later I did what my brave girl did that afternoon. I 59 to meet Steve.
Steve was the man for me. We married soon. It turned out mother and my daughter were 60 .
【小题1】1.
A.speak | B.ride | C.walk | D.drive |
A.disappointed | B.satisfied |
C.shamed![]() | D.afraid |
【小题3】 |
|
A.sighed | B.regretted |
C.admitted | D.whispered |
A.wished | B.thought |
C.realized | D.decided |
A.experience | B.divorce |
C.memory | D.mistake |
A.luck | B.surprise |
C.risks | D.results |
A.could | B.should |
C.would | D.must |
A.determined | B.frightened |
C.comforted | D.encouraged |
A.destination | B.sense | C.strength | D.courage |
A.shyness | B.fear | C.difficulty | D.disadvantage |
A.told | B.said | C.asked | D.reminded |
A.but | B.then | C.and | D.so |
A.referred to | B.set side | C.gave away | D.picked out |
A.trust | B.love | C.help | D.accept |
A.glasses | B.habit | C.heart | D.power |
A.nervous | B.quiet | C.sad![]() | D.serious |
A.for | B.of | C.with | D.by |
A.agreed | B.pretended |
C.continued | D.stopped |
A.interesting | B.curious |
C.careful | D.right |
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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Learn to Meet Challenges
My classmates called me “the alien” ,and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫).As a young boy, I 36 from a serious skin disease ,which filled my arms with scars(伤疤). The true 37 of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.
Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that any difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a / an 38 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health 39 greatly before I graduated. I realized that my personal 40 had led to this improvement. I regained self-confidence and made many friends at school.
Years later, 41 my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about 42 by overcoming difficulties.
I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I 43 a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my 44 , While preparing for our first presentation, I was 45 with my team members and often rejected their 46 . I
performed most of their tasks myself , allowing them to 47 me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback 48 me, and I spoke of it to the club’s director. She responded that she 49 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 50 , for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.
51 they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 52 my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave 53 to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were 54 and eager to devote time to the program , and I learned what true leadership is.
My experiences 55 improved my ability to handle challenging situations.
36. A. judged B. suffered C. prevented D. separated
37. A. pain B. sign C. value D. meaning
|
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第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a massive grandfather clock. Meals in that dining room were a 36 for four generations to become one. The table was always 37 with food from wonderful family recipes(食谱)all containing 38 as the main ingredient(成分). And always that grandfather clock stood like a trusted old family 39 , sharing our happiness.
As I was a child, the old clock 40 me. I watched and listened to it during meals. I 41 how at different times of the day, that clock would strike with a wonderful 42 . Year after year, the clock struck a part of my 43 , a part of my heart.
Even more wonderful to me was what my grandfather did each day. He 44 wound that clock with a special and magic key, which 45 the clock ticking and striking. He never let that clock wind down and 46 . When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to 47 the clock.
Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with tears flowing 48 . The clock stood desertedly 49 , seeming smaller and not as magnificent as before. I couldn’t 50 to look at it.
Years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet. I opened the clock door with my shaking hand. Then 51 , reverently(虔诚地), I entered the key and wound the clock. It sprang to 52 . Tick – tock , tick – tock, life and chimes were 53 into the dining room, into house and into my 54 . In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather 55 again.
36.A.party B.time C.place D.situation
37.A.filled B.cleared C.spread D.left
38.A.wine B.surprise C.fish D.love
39.A.friend B.guard C.doctor D.lawyer
40.A.disappointed B.encouraged C.interested D.comforted
41.A.questioned B.remembered C.doubted D.wondered
42.A.sound B.hammer C.voice D.beat
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44.A.strangely B.carefully C.eagerly D.usually
45.A.got B.kept C.prevented D.found
46.A. break B.fall C.stop D.move
47.A.wind B.repair C.read D.clean
48.A.unexpectedlyB.gently C.difficultly D.freely
49.A.ticking B.moving C.noisy D.quiet
50.A.help B.bear C.hope D.insist
51.A.slowly B.quickly C.unwillingly D.naturally
52.A.feet B.hands C.sense D.life
53.A.breathed B.blown C.taken D.sent
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