Question

【题目】Chengdu, capital city of southwestern China's Sichuan province, 【1】（name）one of the top 10 ancient capitals in China at a conference 【2】(hold) on Oct. 25th. 2016. Along with Chengdu, nine other cities, including Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing and Luoyang, 【3】 (be) also on the list.

As one of the cradles (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, Chengdu has a history of more than 4,500 years. It is one of the 【4】(old) cities in China, even in the world, having been the capital of five major states. 【5】 addition, Chengdu has done a good job preserving 【6】 (it) history. The location, name and center of the city have never been changed, which reflects 【7】 (clear) the city's vitality (活力）and cultural identity.

"Chengdu has its unique spirit, related to inclusiveness and independence," said the president of an 【8】(associate) of ancient Chinese capital studies. "Chengdu is 【9】 open and influential city in Chinese history. So there is no doubt 【10】it is an important and famous capital."

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was named

【2】held

【3】were

【4】oldest

【5】In

【6】its

【7】clearly

【8】association

【9】an

【10】that

【解析】四川省省会成都被命名为中国10大古都之一。文章介绍了有关成都的信息。

【1】考查时态和语态。句意：在2016年的10月25号举行的一次会议上，四川省省会成都被命名为中国10大古都之一。该句的时间状语为on Oct. 25th. 2016，故该空应用一般过去时态。主语Chengdu和name之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填was named。

【2】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“___2___(hold) on Oct. 25th. 2016”是定语从句，修饰a conference，a conference和hold之间是被动关系，且此会议已经举行，故要用过去分词作定语。

【3】考查时态和主谓一致。该句描述的是过去的情况，故该空应用一般过去时态。且主语为名词复数nine other cities，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填were。

【4】考查形容词最高级。句意：成都是中国甚至是全世界最古老的城市之一。oldest是old的最高级，修饰cities。

【5】考查介词。in addition意为“此外，另外”，是固定短语。故该空应填介词In。

【6】考查代词。its指“Chengdu's”，是形容词性物主代词，修饰history。

【7】考查副词。clearly是副词，修饰动词reflect。

【8】考查名词。an是不定冠词，后面接名词。

【9】考查冠词。city是可数名词，该处指成都在中国历史上是一个开放的，有影响力的城市。且open发音开头是元音音素，故该空应填不定冠词an。

【10】考查固定句型。There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，是固定句型。