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【题目】Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.

The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.

Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.

By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.

【1】For what purpose is the passage written? (within 6 words)

【2】What does the author mean by the underlined word ‘beyond’ in paragraph 1? (within 5 words)

【3】How many lectures will you attend i you join in the course? (within 2 words)

【4】How will the lectures be arranged? (within 6 words)

【5】Why at the end of the course will students be able to face their later studies with confidence? (within 10 words)

【答案】

【1】To advertise/introduce a basic math course.

【2】Something more difficult than algebra.

Or: More difficult areas/branches than algebra.

【3】30 lectures.

【4】From easy (concepts) to difficult (ones).

Or: From easier to more difficult/troublesome concepts.

【5】Because they will have improved their understanding of basic math.

【解析】

试题分析:本文旨在介绍一个基础数学课程。

【1】细节推理题。根据第一段开头:Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics,(基础数学给学生们介绍的是一些数学上的基本概念)和第二段开头:The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.(基础数学课程包括数学运算的每一个方面)总结出文章讲的是介绍一个基础数学的课程,而答案要求6个单词以内,故:To advertise/introduce a basic math course.

【2】细节推理题。根据第二段:In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.(学生除了学习怎样执行不同的数学运算,还有去发现为什么要这样运算,一个特别的数学规律怎样同其他的数学分支联系起来,这些运算在实际中怎样操练),故beyond指的是代数的其他分支,故:Something more difficult than algebra. Or: More difficult areas/branches than algebra.

【3】细节理解题。根据第一段:These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.(有30节极好的讲座给学生提供,让学生理解运算和将它们准备运用到代数及代数的分支中去),故:30 lectures.

【4】细节理解题。根据第三段:Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones,(基础数学课程将从相对简单的课程开始,然后逐渐往更难的问题过度),答案要求6个词以内,故:From easy (concepts) to difficult (ones). Or: From easier to more difficult/troublesome concepts.

【5】细节推理题。这个课程的主要目的就是要学生理解基础数学,弄懂它的一些运算,将它们运用到实际当中去来帮助以后更高等的数学学习。所以当学生将理解基础数学的能力提高后,他们将更有自信的面对以后的学习,故:Because they will have improved their understanding of basic math.

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