分析 主要介绍了美国中学生庆祝毕业典礼的有关情况.毕业典礼在每年的五月底或六月初举行,学生会收到毕业文凭.毕业典礼后,便是毕业舞会等.
解答 56.importance 57.attending 58.including 59.before 60.especially 61.taken 62.are/will be used 63.an
64.will wear/will be wearing/are to wear/are going to wear 65.graduation
56.importance 考查名词."be of+抽象名词",这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词,作为表语表示主语的性质或特征."of great importance"相当于very important.
57.attending 考查动名词.look forward to doing sth.意为"期待做某事",to是介词,其后应该接名词、动名词或代词.
58.including 考查现在分词.ceremony与include之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
59.before 考查连词.根据start preparing for graduation a long time和it happens在时间上的逻辑关系可知,此处指在毕业典礼举行之前的很长一段时间,学生们就开始准备了.根据句意,用连词before.
60.especially 考查副词.design是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词especial的副词是especially.
61.taken 考查过去分词. photographs与take之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语.
62.are/will be used 考查动词时态和语态.photographs和use之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,时态上讲,指的是一般事实或将来要发生的事情,用一般现在时的被动语态或一般将来时的被动语态.
63.an 考查冠词.invitation意为"邀请",是可数名词,因读音以发元音开头,单数形式其前要加不定冠词an.
64.will wear/will be wearing/are to wear/are going to wear 考查动词时态.根据句意,they与wear之间主谓关系,用一般将来时态或将来进行时态.
65.graduation 考查名词.graduation party意为"毕业舞会",用名词作定语修饰party.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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