51.A.room | B.secret | C.attitude | D.origin |
52.A.outstanding | B.inevitable | C.exhaustible | D.essential |
53.A.convincing | B.resisting | C.preventing | D.discouraging |
54.A.difficult | B.complicated | C.obvious | D.visible |
55.A.Generally | B.Luckily | C.Unfortunately | D.Briefly |
56.A.division | B.mission | C.interruption | D.discomfort |
57.A.necessarily | B.hardly | C.efficiently | D.purposefully |
58.A.patience | B.habit | C.perseverance | D.principle |
59.A.feature | B.intention | C.guidance | D.routine |
60.A.prove | B.influence | C.document | D.determine |
61.A.similar to | B.related to | C.available to | D.owing to |
62.A.rapidly | B.desperately | C.objectively | D.relatively |
63.A.targeting | B.tricking | C.timing | D.tracking |
64.A.promising | B.productive | C.practical | D.plentiful |
65.A.stick to | B.face up to | C.decide on | D.get rid of |
分析 本文为社会生活类说明文,文中提出,在这个日益繁忙的社会中,多产是人们关注的焦点,作者探究了多产的秘密;作者认为意志力是可耗尽的,所以不应该简单地说服自己更努力,而应该有有条理的方法;第一步,开始任务以避免做无意义的事;其次,时间管理,依靠习惯去完成每天的常规任务;第三,给自己定时间期限,并把自己这段时间的进展记录下来,这有助于对自己的工作进行评估;最后,不要同时做多项任务;同时做多项任务的人产量不高.
解答 51-65 BCACB DABDC ACDBD
51.答案是B.本题考查名词辨析;A.room房间; B.secret 秘密;C.attitude 态度;D.origin 起源;联系文章主题判断,作者探究"多产的秘密",故选B.
52.答案是C.本题考查形容词辨析;A.Outstanding 杰出的;B.inevitable 不可避免的;C.exhaustible 可耗尽的;D.essential 根本的;由该句中的"use up用完,耗尽"推断,意志力是"可耗尽的",故选C.
53.答案是A.本题考查动词辨析;A.convincing 使某人相信,说服某人;B.resisting抵制; C.preventing 阻止,预防;D.discouraging 劝阻,使灰心;本句表达的是"不是简单地说服(convince)自己更努力,而是建议一个更有条理的方法",故选A.
54.答案是C.本题考查形容词辨析;A.difficult 困难的;B.complicated 复杂的;C.obvious 明显的;D.visible 看得见的;由下文"but studies have shown starting a project to be a biggest barrier to productivity(但是研究表明开始一个项目是多产的最大的障碍)"可见,上文与之对应的是"虽然这看起来很显然(obvious)",故选C.
55.答案是B.本题考查副词辨析;A.Generally 一般地;B.Luckily 幸运地;C.Unfortunately 不幸的;D.Briefly 简洁地;由下文判断"蔡格尼克效应"有助于人们努力完成任务,故为幸事,选B.
56.答案是D.本题考查名词辨析;A.division 划分;B.mission 使命;C.interruption 打断;D.discomfort 不舒服;不安;苦恼;根据上下文可知,"蔡格尼克效应"指在没有完成一项任务时,我们会觉得"不安",故选D.
57.答案是A.本题考查副词辨析;A.necessarily 有必要地;B.hardly 几乎不;C.efficiently 有效地;D.purposefully 有明确目标地;由上下文判断,大多数音乐家"未必(not necessarily)"多练习,而是把更多的注意力集中在最难的部分,故选A.
58.答案是B.本题考查名词辨析;A.patience 耐心B.habit 习惯;C.perseverance 毅力;D.principle 原则;由下文"generally follow a 90minute work rule with a 15to 20minute break afterwards every day"可知大多数杰出的音乐家每天遵循着90分钟的努力配15-20分钟的中场休息,因为每天都在进行,所以是"习惯",故选B.
59.答案是D.本题考查名词辨析;A.feature 特征;B.intention 意图;C.guidance 引导;D.routine 常规;与上文的habit 和下文提供的方法判断,作者分析如何遵守这个"常规",故选D.
60.答案是C.本题考查名词辨析;A.prove证明; B.influence 影响;C.document 记录,为…提供证明;D.determine决定; 由下文"In one column write the time span,and in the other the activities you accomplished during this time,(在一个栏目中写下时间跨度,在另一个栏目中写下这个时间中的成就"推断,作者建议"记录自己的进步",故选C.
61.答案是A.本题考查形容词辨析;A.similar to 相似的;B.related to相关的;C.available to 可得到的;可利用的;D.owing to 因为;作者认为记录自己这段时间的进展相似于节食的人记录食物的"摄入",故选A.
62.答案是C.本题考查副词辨析;A.rapidly迅速地; B.desperately 迫切地;C.objectively客观地; D.relatively 相对地;根据句意,记下进展使你能够"客观地评价工作",故选C.
63.答案是D.本题考查动词辨析;A.targeting 以…为目标B.tricking 欺骗;C.timing计时D.tracking监测,追踪. 记录进展即"监控进步",故选D.
64.答案是B.本题考查形容词辨析;A.promising有希望的,有前途的 B.productive多产的; C.practical 实用的;D.plentiful 大量的;联系文章主题,作者分析的是多产的秘密,作者反对"multitasking",当然是因为multitasking不利于"多产",故选B.
65.答案是D.本题考查动词短语辨析;A.stick to 坚持B.face up to勇敢面对; C.decide on 决定;D.get rid of 去除;由该段主题--stop multitasking推断,作者认为有了行动计划就能"去除"同时做多个任务的念头,故选D.
点评 在完成这样的文章的时候,要理清文章的脉络.答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
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