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    14．Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back to the classroom after lunch．All our classmates were playing outside．
    "Look at what I found in Ms．Lee's office．"Karen（36）Ba small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow．
    "Wow!What fun it would be to write on the（37）A"Judy's eyes shone with joy．"But Ms．Lee doesn't let us do so，"I responded．"Don't be（38）C，Janet．No one will ever know，"said Karen，（39）Cinto the box and drawing out some chalk．I（40）Ajoined my friends in the artwork．However，I found it was funi Next we were（41）Dthe clock all the time in case（42）D walked in．
    Then it struck Judy that we should （43）Aeach other to writing names with our left hands．Picking up their chalk，they started．I chose a white piece．My（44）Bwas a bit shaky，but no one would （45）Bthat it said"Janet"．
    "Better get this board cleaned off now，"said Judy，erasing our handwork．Everything（46）B…but my name!In （47）CI was sweating and I felt my knees（48）D It wasn't chalk at all，but a white piece of crayon on closer （49）CMom had a saying："Fools'names and faces always（50）Ain public．"I never understood（51）Dwhat it meant before．Now I did!
    I rushed to the toilet to get a can of cleanser while Judy tried with （52）Bpaper towels．After rubbing hard，my name was gone，but an abrasion （磨损处） remained on the board．
    Hearing footsteps coming，we（53）Cthe area as much as we could to remove every tell-tale trace of wetness．We were just slipping into our desks（54）Dthe teacher walked in．Perhaps Ms．Lee never noticed the abrasion．But I did．
    Now I still remember the lesson I learned that day．"No one will ever know"is never（55）A．To me，living with a guilty conscience is punishment enough．

    36．A．carried outB．held upC．called upD．made out
    37．A．chalkboardB．wallC．boxD．table
    38．A．shyB．embarrassedC．chickenD．bored
    39．A．puttingB．openingC．reachingD．getting
    40．A．unwillinglyB．happilyC．luckilyD．readily
    41．A．seeingB．lookingC．observingD．eying
    42．A．anyoneB．no oneC．everyoneD．someone
    43．A．challengeB．fightC．compareD．check
    44．A．armB．handwritingC．chalkD．heart
    45．A．recognizeB．doubtC．realizeD．tell
    46．A．cleaned offB．came offC．cleared offD．took off
    47．A．angerB．prayerC．disbeliefD．vain
    48．A．tiredB．nervousC．frightenedD．weak
    49．A．noticeB．thoughtC．examinationD．touch
    50．A．appearB．markC．existD．change
    51．A．mostlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．fully
    52．A．thinB．wetC．thickD．useful
    53．A．erasedB．spreadC．driedD．covered
    54．A．beforeB．afterC．sinceD．when
    55．A．trueB．reasonableC．fairD．acceptable．

    分析 有些事做的时候可能觉得没人知道，但会一辈子受到良心的谴责．

    解答 36～40 BACCA    41～45 DDABB   46～50 BCDCA   51～55 DBCDA36．B考查动词短语辨析．凯伦拿着装满了彩虹颜色粉笔的小盒子，故选B．
    37．A 考查形容词词义辨析，半人半岛的塞壬姐妹们坐在一片花丛里，唱着盎惑人心的歌，甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛，然后撞上礁石船毁人亡．故选A．sweet 甜美的
    38．C 根据上下文，甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛，然后撞上礁石船毁人亡，故选C
    39．C考查动词词义辨析 pass 经过，路过．句意：过往的海员和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭，无一幸免．故选C
    40．A 考查名词词义辨析 根据上文．过往的海员和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭，无一幸免，故选A，disaster灾难．
    41 D由下文可知，为了对付塞壬姐妹，他采取了谨慎的防备措施．可知他们做了准备，故选D
    42．D 考查生活常识 歌声只能是听到，句意：船只还没驶到能听到歌声的地方，
    43 A 细节理解题 由后文和语境可知，船只还没驶到能听到歌声的地方，奥德修斯就令人把他拴在桅杆上，并吩咐手下用蜡把他们的耳朵塞住．他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势．tie 系，捆，绑
    44．B 考查名词辨析 吩咐手下用蜡塞住他们的耳朵．
    45．B 考查动词词义辨析 ignore忽略，忽视，他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势．
    46．B考查形容词词义辨析 根据上文，他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势． 根据语境选deadly致命的
    47．C 考查形容词词义辨析 不久石岛就进入了他们的视线，故选C．rocky多岩石的
    48．D 根据上文 可知是奥德修斯听到了迷人的歌声．歌声如此令人神往．
    49．C考查动词词义辨析 free释放自由 句意：歌声如此令人神往，他绝望地挣扎着要解除束缚，故选C
    50．A 考查短语辨析 turn towards转向，他绝望地挣扎着要解除束缚，并向随从叫喊着要他们驶向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，故选A．
    51．D考查代词词义辨析 奥德修斯叫喊着要他们驶向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，但没人理他．no one 没人
    52．B 考查副词词义辨析 海员们驾驶船只一直向前，直到最后歌声完全听不到了，completely 完全地
    53．C根据上下文 然后他们才给奥德修斯松绑，取出他们耳朵中的蜡．故选then．
    54．D 细节理解，这次塞壬海妖们算是白唱了歌．第一次她们的歌声没有起到效果，应选D．once一次
    55．A 考查名词词义辨析，effects影响，效果，根据语境，第一次她们的歌声没有起到效果，塞壬海妖们算是白唱了歌．故选A．

    点评 完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．

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    4．Coffee Can Increase Osteoporosis （骨质疏松）
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    7．Conventional Coffee Is Laden with Pesticides （杀虫剂）
    The coffee plant is one of the most heavily sprayed crops．It's coated with chemicals，pesticides，and herbicides，nothing you'd want to be swallowing．If you do drink coffee，make sure that it's the organic variety，free from assorted chemicals that leech into our ground water and can make us sick down the road．
    If you switch to decaffeinated coffee，make sure the caffeine （咖啡因） is removed in a natural way without the use of chemicals to do it．Often times，conventional decaffeinated coffee has more chemicals than regular．

    41．If you want to decrease the risk of diabetes by 35%，you need to take at leastA cups of coffee every day．
    A．seven  B．six  C．five  D．four
    42．If you are a heavy drinker of coffee，a far better way to avoid wrinkling of your skin is to drink waterD．
    A．less than usual  B．regularly  C．with sugar  D．with chia seeds
    43．Which of the following statements is wrong？B
    A．Adding two spoons of milk to a cup of coffee can prevent calcium losses．
    B．Decaffeinated coffee has different effects from caffeinated coffee as to diabetes．
    C．Many phytochemicals protect the cells from damage from free radicals．
    D．The organic variety of coffee plant is free from assorted chemicals．
    44．The author has a/anC attitude towards drinking of coffee．
    A．positive  B．negative  C．objective  D．imaginative．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    6．Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment．Here are some guidelines to follow：
    Choose foods thoughtfully
    Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from．Besides so many choices，we now hear about our"food print"，the amount of land needed to supply one person's nutritional needs for a year．Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse？Do．we get the Granny Smiths from the fanners'market or the supermarket？Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet？
    These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria，including the energy used in producing and transporting the food，as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food．
    Despite the complexities，there are some general guidelines you can follow．For instance，eat less meat or eat low on the food chain．Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consume red meat because of its too much fat content．Beyond that，there are environmental reasons，too．Raise food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land，energy and water than a plant-based one．
    Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising．But is bottled water the way to go？You may not think so when seeing the true costs．Based on a survey，manufacturing the 30-plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5million tons of carbon dioxide and use here times the amount of water in the bottle．Adding in transportation，the energy used comes to over 50million barrels of oil equivalent （等价物）．Consequently，skip the bottled water and drink tap water，both at home and at restaurants．Additionally，bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap．

    56．In Paragraph 2the author puts forward three questions mainlyD．
    A．to prove Americans have less food to choose from
    B．to show us the shopping habits of most Americans
    C．to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad
    D．to remind people to reconsider their food purchase
    57．The doctor recommends eating less red meat partly becauseA．
    A．it contains too much fat               B．it costs a lot in transportation
    C．it is too low on the food chain        D．it isn't related to climate change
    58．According to the text，which of the following is true？C
    A．Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico．
    B．The plant-based diet is responsible for the climate change．
    C．Americans have a variety of food to choose from．
    D．Organic produce is the only choice for Americans．
    59．Based on the last paragraph，we know thatB．
    A．bottled water is cleaner than tap water
    B．tap water is economical as well as eco-friendly
    C．bottled water is more available than tap water
    D．tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water
    60．What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph？A
    A．Skip bottled water，carry tap        B．Drink bottled water
    C．Produce plastic water bottles        D．Save water resources．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    3．Making greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment．Here are some guidelines to follow：
    Choose foods thoughtfully
    Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from．Besides so many choices，we now hear about our"food print"，the amount of land needed to supply one person's nutritional needs for a year．Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse？Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers'market or the supermarket？Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet？
    These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria，including the energy used in producing and transporting the food，as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food．
    Despite the complexities，there are some general guidelines you can follow．For instance，eat less meat or eat low on the food chain．Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat content．Beyond that，there are environmental reasons，too．Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land，energy and water than a plant-based one．
    ______________________________
    Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising．But is bottled water the way to go？You may not think so when seeing the true costs．Based on a survey，manufacturing the 30-plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amount of water in the bottle．Adding in transportation，the energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent （等价物）．Consequently，skip the bottled water and drink tap water，both at home and at restaurants．Additionally，bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap．

    56．In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainlyD．
    A．to prove Americans have less food to choose from
    B．to show us the shopping habits of most Americans
    C．to indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad
    D．to remind people to reconsider their food purchase
    57．The doctor recommends eating less red meat partly becauseA．
    A．it contains too much fat 
    B．it costs a lot in transportation
    C．it is too low on the food chain 
    D．it isn't related to climate change
    58．According to the text，which of the following is true？C
    A．Americans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico．
    B．The plant-based diet is responsible for the climate change．
    C．Americans have a variety of food to choose from．
    D．Organic produce is the only choice for Americans．
    59．Based on the last paragraph，we know thatB．
    A．bottled water is cleaner than tap water
    B．tap water is economical as well as eco-friendly
    C．bottled water is more available than tap water
    D．tap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water
    60．What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph？A
    A．Skip bottled water，carry tap  
    B．Drink bottled water
    C．Produce plastic water bottles  
    D．Save water resources．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    4．Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth．Finless Porpoise （江豚） is one of these endangered（46）animalsthat are dying out．As a student，I am asking you to pay attention （47）tothe situation of Finless Porpoises．Finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct because they are seriously （48）affected（affect） by human activities．To our disappointment，only about 1，000 are still living at present．We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in （49）protecting（protect） this endangered species．Firstly，we find （50）itimportant to get sponsorship（赞助）．If the government pays the farmers，they will allow tourists hunt only （51）acertain number of animals．But more importantly，we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal．In that case，we can take （52）better（good） care of them than before．And prizes will be given to the organizations （53）that/whichcan protect them well．What's more，more workers should（54）be employed（employ） to help us．（55）Although/Though/Whilethe task is challenging，we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later．

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