【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
My grandfather is an old man, and he has always been happily. He likes travelling and has been to many places in China. Last month, he visits the Forbidden City which the emperors once lived. He even dreams of travelling to different foreign country one day. He thinks it is important try to understand as much about the world as possible. Therefore, he never left his hometown in his youth, because she had to work to support his family. He wanted to study for medicine, but he never got into an university. He hopes I can study hardly in the university and get a good job in the future.
【答案】
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷经常去旅游，梦想环游世界的故事。爷爷年轻的时候因为要养家，所以从没有离开过家也没有上过大学，但希望作者在大学能努力学习然后找个好工作。
1. 考查形容词。句意：他一直都很开心。分析句子可知，be动词后需接形容词做表语，故将happily改为happy。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：上个月，他参观了历代皇帝曾居住过的紫禁城。分析句子可知，last month常与一般过去时连用。故将visits改为visited。
3. 考查关系副词/介词+关系代词。句意：上个月，他参观了历代皇帝曾居住过的紫禁城。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词the Forbidden City是地点，在从句中作地点状语，故将which改为where。同时，从句中谓语动词live为不及物动词，因此要加上介词in，意为“在…居住”，故将lived后加上in，或将介词in放在which前，构成in+关系代词的结构，也可修饰作地点的先行词，故在which前加上in。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：他甚至梦想着有一天能去不同的国家旅游。分析句子可知，country之间存在差异性，同时different表示“分别的，彼此分开的，各不相同的”，用作定语时需修饰名词的复数形式，故将country改为countries。
5. 考查固定句型。句意：他觉得尽可能地了解世界是非常有必要的。分析句子可知，此句为“it is+adj+to do sth.”的固定句型，因为“做…是…的”，其中不定式做真正主语，故在try前加上to。
6. 考查副词。句意：然而他在年轻时从来没有离开过家乡。分析句子可知，爷爷梦想环游世界和他从来没有离开过家乡是对比的关系，而therefore表示前后文的因果关系，however表示前后文的转折关系。故将Therefore改为However。
7. 考查人称代词。句意：因为他必须工作养家。分析句子可知，grandfather是男性，因此需使用he指代grandfather，故将she改为he。
8. 考查介词。句意：他想学习医学。分析句子可知，study意为“学习、考虑、攻读”时是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，因此不需加介词，故将for去掉。
9. 考查不定冠词。句意：但是他没有读过大学。分析句子可知，单词首字母为元音字母发音时使用不定冠词an，university首字母不是元音字母发音，故将an改为a。
10.考查副词。句意：他希望我在大学能努力学习。分析句子可知，hard可作副词，意为“努力地、艰难地”，hardly意为“几乎没有、几乎不”，与文章意思不符，故将hardly改为hard。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
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