Question

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　　Judgment of character can be influenced by somehting as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands．according ot a US study published today．

　　Researchers form Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee, and that the inverse is true for cold drinks．

　　A second study found that people are more likely'to give somethine to others if they held．something warm, and more likely take something for themselves if they something cold, In the study．published in the current issue of the journal Science, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between indivduals also influences social judgment about others．

　　The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻)．Both instances, researchers said, are literal examples of trust first experienced between motehr and child during infancy．

　　“When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person．they both have a temperature 0f 98.6(Farenheit,37 Celsius),”said Yale psychology professor John Bargh, who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado．“These terms indirectly explains the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold·''

　　“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other,but also how humans behave,”said Bargh,“The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies．”He added．“Physical warmth call make us see others as warmer people, ________ cause us to be warmer,more generous and trusting as well

　　The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health．

1．What is the main idea ofthe passage?(Please answer within 15 words．)

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2．List two aspects that affect social judgment about others．(Please answer within 10 words．)

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②___________________________________________

3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(PleaSe answer within 6 words)

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4．Mlich sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Recent studies on brain imagin ghas supported temperature's effect on judgment of character

5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

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Answer 1

答案：
解析：

1．Temperatures and distances can affect iudgment of charactee／A cup of hot coffee can affect judgment of character． 　　(评分要求：答出合理的主旨大意者即可得分。) 　　2．①physical temperatures　②the physical distance between individuals 　　(评分要求：要求准确找出以上的两个要点。) 　　3．but also 　　(评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。) 　　4．The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies． 　　(评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。) 　　5．另一项研究发现，如果人们手里拿着暖和的东西，那么他们更乐于给予；相反，如果人们手里拿着冰凉的东西，(那么)他们将会索取。 　　(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。)