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    第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
    A
    Too often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t quite understood what someone meant when they were talking to us. Anyone who has ever taken the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember-- despite the benefit of notes-- exactly what everyone said. But success depends on getting things right--and that means listening.
    Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effort actively. It demands attention and concentration. It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or for clarification------ it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong. However, if you allow your mind to wander onto something else, even for a few minutes, you’ll miss what the speaker is saying------ probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical. And not having heard, you won’t know you’ve missed anything until it’s too late.
    The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished. We then stop listening. Even worse, this often adds rudeness to inattentiveness, as once you have decided what to say there is a fair chance you will interrupt to say it. Good listeners don’t interrupt. In fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own points. Nobody is offended by this and it shows that you have listened well.
    Above all be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. It’s helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying. Equally important you should put yourself in the other person’s place, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a response. But don’t be too clever. Faced with a know-all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing.
    56. Which is the best title for this passage?
    A. Don’t be too clever                B. Be a good listener.
    C. Don’t miss anything critical            D. Think of the speaker
    57. In the last paragraph, “…… what they are getting at ……” means________ .
    A. what they imply                             B. what they like
    C. what they attack                             D. what they achieve
    58. What is the writer’s opinion?
    A. If you want to be a good listener, you should be very clever and emotional.
    B. Speakers won’t continue talking when their listeners explain what they’ve heard.
    C. If you don’t want to get things wrong, it’s important to be a good listener,
    D. It’s hard to be a good listener because listening tests you on your intelligence.
    59. What is the lesson we can learn from this passage?
    A. Don’t accuse others of not listening while talking with them.
    B. Don’t get anything wrong if you miss what the speaker is saying.
    C. Listening inattentively may cost you the loss of your success.
    D. Think carefully of what you’re going to say before the speaker finishes.

    56—59   B A C C   
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    A team of scientists proved that seals had a very good sense of hearing. These men trained blind seals to expect food when they heard sounds. The seals always began snapping(猛咬) when a strong signal was sounded.
    It was proved that even a soft signal, a considerable distance away, could make these sea animals respond. That should make the fisherman who makes much noise while working, or talks loudly, start thinking.
    The same team of scientists also trained seals to recognize different sounds. One bell-tone meant food ,two bell-tones meant no food. In the beginning, the seals made mistakes when the two bell-tones were sounded. They were given a light tap after each mistake. The seals were good learners. They easily learned to tell the difference between the sounds.
    67.Why was it necessary to use blind seals? Because they______.
    A. were unable to use sight for clues    B. had better hearing
    C. were waiting to be fed             D. were the only animals to be found
    68. To those seals strong signal meant_____.
    A. snapping     B. nothing      C. food       D. a light tap
    69. The article doesn’t say directly but suggests that fishermen usually think______.
    A. seals have no good sense of hearing   B. seals have good sense of hearing
    C. seals can only recognize bell sounds   D. seals can not hear soft or long distant sounds
    70. Which title will be the best to suit the article?
    A. Clever Seals                      B. Smart Learners 
    C. An Underwater School             D. An Unknown School

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Part B: Reading Comprehension 20%
    A
    Backpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don’t mind carrying a heavy load, your backpack might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home.
    Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass., have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks.
    The backpack’s electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer’s back, and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A mechanism with gears(传动装置) collects energy from this motion and transfers it to an electrical generator.
    Surprisingly, the researchers found, people walk differently when they wear the springy packs. As a result, wearers use less energy than when carrying regular backpacks. Also, the way the new packs ride on wearers’ backs makes them more comfortable than standard packs.
    The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. These people often rely on global positioning system(GPS) receivers, night-vision goggles(夜视镜), and other battery-powered devices to get around and do their work. Because the pack can make its own electricity, users don’t need to give up space in their packs to lots of extra batteries.
    For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs aren’t on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!
    65. The passage introduces a new kind of ______ backpack.
    A．electronicB．electricity-producing
    C．electron-generatingD．electricity-controlling
    66. The new backpack makes use of ______ to produce power.
    batteries placed at the bottom of the frame
    the motion of the pack while the wearer walks
    energy the wearer consumes for carrying the pack
    the collective motion of a mechanism and some gears
    67. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
    the backpacks of mountaineers may become smaller in the future
    the new backpack can hardly be produced due to its potential danger
    the new backpack will someday replace MP3 players and cell phones
    the backpack will also provide electricity for lighting our houses
    68. An enormous disadvantage of power-generating backpacks might be that ______.
    they may stop working at any time
    it takes quite a while to have the energy transferred
    they may distract the wearer’s attention from road safety
    they will be extremely heavy with the mechanism

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
    A
    A Subway Superhero
    Wesley Autrey can't fly, but he is still being called a real-life Superman! Last week, the brave 50-year-old rescued Cameron Hollopeter, 20, from being hit by a train. The train was entering a subway station in New York City. The young man had fallen from the station's platform and onto the train tracks a few feet below.
    Autrey, a construction worker and Navy veteran(老兵), was with his two young daughters when he saw Hollopeter fall. Autrey made a quick decision and jumped onto the tracks. He then rolled himself and Hollopeter into a gap, or opening, between the rails. Autrey used his own body to protect the young man.
    Five of the train’s cars passed over the two before stopping completely. The two men were both unharmed. Hollopeter’s stepmother, Rachel Hollopeter, called Autrey an “angel”. Autrey visited the New York Film Academy student in the hospital on Wednesday.
    For his bravery, Autrey was given a hero's welcome at City Hall. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg presented Autrey with the Bronze Medallion (铜奖章）. It is the city'’s highest award for achievements by its citizens. Mayor Bloomberg called Audrey “ a great man-a man who makes us all proud to be New Yorkers."
    After the ceremony at City Hall, a limousine (豪华轿车)took Autrey to a meeting with multimillionaire businessman Donald Trump. Trump awarded Autrey with $ 10,000. The heroic father also received $ 5,000 from the New York Film Academy, a trip to Disney World, and one year of free sub way rides.
    Even after all this attention; Autrey still doesn't see himself as a Superman.” I did it out of a split-second reaction," Autrey said on CBS' The Early Show. "And if I had to do it again, I probably would."
    56. Wesley Autrey is still being called a real-life Superman because      
    A. he can rescue anybody in danger as he has the ability to fly
    B. he rescued a young man from being hit by a running train
    C. he protected his daughters from harm in a subway station
    D. he succeeded in stopping a train from running over a passenger
    57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. When he saw Hollopeter fall, Wesley Autrey was waiting for someone alone.
    B. When he saw Hollopeter fall, he thought over a long period of time before he jumped onto the tracks.
    C. After he saw Hollopeter fall, he made a quick decision and pulled the young man out of the track as soon as possible.
    D. After he saw Hollopeter fall, he quickly made a decision to protect Hollopeter from harm.
    58. In order to honor Autrey's bravery,New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg gave Autrey_____as a reward.
    A. a cheque of $10,000                    B. a limousine
    C. the Bronze Medallion                   D. a cheque of $5,000
    59. It can be inferred that if Autrey met with another accident like this one, he
    A. would not do it again for he was afraid of losing his own life
    B. would do it again for getting another piece of Bronze Medallion
    C. would do it again so as to get another 15000-dollar cheque as a prize
    D. would also do it out of his own conscience

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Wind is the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure. In fact, wind exists because the sun unequally heats the surface of the Earth. As hot air rises, cooler air moves in to fill the gap. As long as the sun shines, the wind will blow. And as long as the wind blows, people will manage it to power their lives.
    Ancient sailors used sails to capture the wind and explore the world. Farmers once used windmills to grind their grains and pump water. Today, more and more people are using wind turbines to make electricity from the breeze. Over the past decade, wind turbine use has increased at more than 25 percent a year. Still, it only provides a small part of the world's energy.
    Most wind energy comes from turbines that can be as tall as a 20-story building and have three 200-foot-long (60-meter-long) blades. These devices look like giant airplane propellers(螺桨)on a stick. The wind spins the blades, which turn a shaft connected to a generator.
    The biggest wind turbines generate enough electricity to supply about 600 U.S. homes. Wind farms have tens and sometimes hundreds of these turbines lined up together in particularly windy spots, like along a ridge. Smaller turbines set up in a backyard can produce enough electricity for a single home or small business.
    Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero once a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and many governments decrease tax to encourage wind-energy development.
    Some people think wind turbines are ugly and complain about the noise the machines make. The slowly rotating blades(螺旋风片) can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also changeable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.
    Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is increasing sharply. Globally, generation more than quadrupled(四倍) between 2000 and 2006. At the end of last year, global capacity was more than 70,000 megawatts. In the energy-hungry United States, a single megawatt is enough electricity to power about 250 homes. Germany has the most installed wind energy capacity, followed by Spain, the United States, India, and Denmark. Development is also fast growing in France and China.
    Industry experts predict that if this pace of growth continues, by 2050 the answer to one third of the world's electricity needs will be found blowing in the wind
    63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
    A. The rotating blades can kill as many birds as high-rise buildings do
    B. Single families are not encouraged to build turbines.
    C. The USA produces more wind power than any other country in the world.
    D. The noise the turbines make may discourage people from building them.
    64. The underlined word “generator” in the third paragraph probably means_______.
    A. 电动机                 B. 发电机                    C. 机翼                       D. 飞机引擎
    65. If the USA wants to build wind turbines in an area with 30,000 homes, how many
    should they build at least?
    A. 50.                          B. 150.                         C. 250.                         D. 200.
    66. All the following are the advantages of wind energy EXCEPT that_________.
    A. it is environmentally friendly                        B. it is free to build and operate
    C. the government supports it                                   D. the energy is clean and renewable

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Many Older Doctors Plan to Give up Their Practice
    The results of a new survey indicate that 48 percent of physicians between 50 and 65 years of age are planning to reduce or end their clinical practice in the next l to 3 years. The findings also suggest that many older physicians believe that their younger counterparts do not have the work ethic they do.
    The survey, which was conducted by Merritt Hawkins＆Associates, a Texas-based physician search and consulting firm, suggests that many older physicians are simply unhappy with the changes that have taken place in medicine over the years.
    "When Baby Boom doctors entered medicine, they had control over how they practiced and the fee they charged. But the rules changed on them in mid-stream and now many are looking for a ticket out," Mark Smith, executive vice president of Merritt Hawkins＆Associates, said in a statement.   "Our study is the only one I am aware of that examines the career plans of physicians in the 50-to-65 age group." This age group represents more than one-third of all physicians in the U. S. If they stop working in the coming years, it will have a "significant impact" on the overall supply of physicians, Smith told Reuters Health.
    The results of the survey, which included 1,170 respondents（调查对象）, show that 24 percent of older physicians are planning to leave clinical practice all together in the next 1 to 3 years. Specifically, 14 percent said they were planning on retiring, 7 percent said they were looking for a medical job in a non-patient care setting, and 3 percent said they were seeking a job in a non-medical field.
    For those physicians not leaving clinical practice, many said they would make changes to reduce the number of patients they treat. For instance, 12 percent said they would begin working part-time, 8 percent said they planned to stop taking new patients or markedly reduce their patient load, and 4 percent expressed a desire to work on a temporary basis.
    When asked about the work ethic of physicians entering practice today, 68 percent of the respondents said that these younger doctors are not as dedicated or as hard working as physicians who entered practice 20 t0 30 years ago. Fifty-seven percent of older physicians said they would not recommend medicine as a career to their own children. Similarly, 44 percent said they would not select medicine as a career if they were starting out today.   
    "The most ominous（不祥的）finding is that about one half of physicians surveyed plant to either abandon patient care in the next 1 to 3 years, or significantly reduce the number of patients they see," Smith said. "The U. S. already is facing a widespread shortage of physicians. Should older, ‘workhorse' physicians choose to give up patient care, access to medical services will be further restricted."
    66. Which is NOT true of physicians in the 50-to-65 age group in the U. S.?
    A. They are mostly baby boomers.
    B. They have nothing to complain about.
    C. Many of them plan to gradually stop their practice.
    D. They account for over one-third of all physicians in the country.  
    67. The survey was focused on         .
    A. the living conditions of older physicians in the U. S.
    B. the career plans of older physicians in the U. S.
    C. the retirement plans of older physicians in the U. S.
    D. the achievements of older physicians in the U.S.
    68. Many older physicians in the U. S. view the work ethic of their younger
    counterparts        .
    A. with appreciation    B. with disapproval    C. with jealous        D. with indifference
    69. In the eyes of many older physicians, medicine         .
    A. comes first in their choice of a career for their children
    B. remains their lifelong pursuit
    C. is not as good a career as it used to be
    D. is more demanding than it used to be
    70. If many older physicians stop working in the coming years, Americans will have         .
    A. even less access to medical services         B. even better patient care
    C. a shortage of younger physicians             D. more job opportunities

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault (断层), which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri?
    Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe. Buildings in the area were almost destroyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, allowing smell of sulfur （硫磺）to filter upward.
    The Mississippi River itself completely changed character, developing sudden rapids and whirlpools. Several times it changed its course, and once, according to some observers, it actually appeared to run backwards. Few people were killed in the New Madrid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the earthquakes are shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston, South Carolina, on the coast. Buildings shook in New York City, and clocks were stopped in Washington, D.C.
    Scientists now know that America’s two major faults are essentially different. The San Andreas is a horizontal boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions. California earthquakes result when the movement of these two masses suddenly lurches (倾斜) forward.
    The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; a some point, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions trigger (触发) earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern lllinois.
    Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811; these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably coming, but the scientists say have no method of predicting when a large earthquake will occur.
    72. This passage is mainly about__________.
    A. the New Madrid fault in Missouri
    B. the San Andreas and the New Madrid faults
    C. the causes of faults
    D. current scientific knowledge about faults
    73. The New Madrid fault is__________.
    A. a horizontal fault            
    B. a vertical fault
    C. a more serious fault than the San Andreas fault
    D. responsible for forming the Mississippi River
    74. We may conclude from the passage that__________.
    A. it is probably as dangerous to live in Missouri as in California
    B. the New Madrid fault will eventually develop a mountain range in Missouri
    C. California will become an island in future
    D. A big earthquake will occur to California soon
    75. This passage implies that__________.
    A. horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faults.
    B. Vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faults
    C. Earthquakes occur only around fault areas
    D. California will break into pieces by an eventual earthquake

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. “We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent said. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will.”
    Teachers are grateful, but I know it may be years before the district is solvent (有综合能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for them to solve this problem.
    The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.
    Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing up a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll (工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.
    District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts of its 38 schools.
    At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
    In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.
    Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.
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    At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum. “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”
    46. What has happened to the Vrain School District?
    A. A huge financial problem has arisen.
    B. Many schools there are mismanaged.
    C. Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.
    D. Many administrative personnel have been laid off.（A）
    47. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?
    A. They felt somewhat helpless about it.
    B. They accused those responsible for it.
    C. They made their efforts to help solve it.
    D. They demanded a thorough investigation.（C）
    48. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is ________.
    A. unavoidable       B. unbelievable       C. insolvable        D. invisible（B）
    49. Why did Coffman request an investigation?
    A. To see if the financial problem was covered up on purpose
    B. To find out how serious the consequence of the case would be.
    C. To make sure that the school principals were innocent.
    D. To stop the voters approving the $212 million bond issue.（A）
    50. Three high school students started a website in order to ________.
    A. attract greater public attention to their needs
    B. appeal to the public for contributions and donations
    C. expose officials who neglected their duties
    D. keep people properly informed of the crisis

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    Particles from car exhausts generate more persistent clouds but less rain, new research suggests. Furthermore, putting more of these particles into the atmosphere reduces the low-level winds, which could reduce the amount of wind power available in very polluted regions. The dry but populated regions may therefore suffer a triple blow as a result of vehicle pollution：less water, less hydropower and less wind energy.
    Scientists studied the effects of aerosol（浮质）pollution from cars and industry. They correlated satellite data on wind speeds and the amount of aerosol particles in the atmosphere above the South Coast Basin in California and above China. Results showed that higher concentrations of aerosols were closely associated with slower ground winds. Scientists then used computer models to support the idea that there was a cause and effect relationship behind this correlation.
    Particles floating in the atmosphere block energy from the Sun, preventing it from warming the surface of the Earth. Cooler surface temperatures during the day means the low—level and slow moving air does not rise up and mix with the faster winds at higher altitudes. Slower winds also induce less evaporation from oceans, rivers and lakes. And finally, once clouds have formed, they store less moisture in the form of rain. This is because raindrops form around small particles— dust, for instance, or pollution. With more particles in the atmosphere, it takes longer for enough water to condense（凝结）onto a particle to form a raindrop. And if the cloud of fine droplets（小滴）moves to a drier area before its would-be rain can rail, the moisture evaporates once more and the cloud disappears.
    Scientists note their new work does not contradict previous findings that suggest global warming might lead to more tropical storms, because there is far less particulate（微粒的）pollution over the oceans.
    60. The first paragraph mainly talks about        .
    A. the results of vehicle pollution
    B. an introduction to particles from car exhausts
    C. less wind energy in polluted regions
    D. less water caused by vehicle pollution
    61. From this passage we can learn that        .
    A. scientists supported their idea by using material models
    B. the new study is contrary to the previous findings
    C. if there are more particles in the atmosphere, there will be more raindrops
    D. there is a cause and effect relationship between wind speeds and particle pollution
    62. The underlined word “induce” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean       _ .
    A. reduce         B. persuade           C. cause             D. produce
    63. What’s the best title for the passage?
    A. Pollution and Global Warming          B. Car, Wind and Rain
    C. Industry Pollution                    D. How Rain Forms

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