【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness is like a small stone【1】 (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.【2】 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy【3】 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find【4】 (home) people, disabled people and so-called losers are extremely happy.
Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain. But staying happy is【5】 accomplishment, a success of soul and character. Actually it is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.
Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people【6】 (stay) away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone. There is, however, a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be.
It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover 【7】 deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a【8】 (real). You become really happy.
Being happy, once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit, 【9】 (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of【10】 (thank)friends.
【答案】
【1】dropped
【2】As
【3】for
【4】homeless
【5】an
【6】to stay
【7】how
【8】reality
【9】opens
【10】thankful
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了幸福快乐的定义。“幸福”这个词没有确切的定义。快乐的人因为各种各样的原因而快乐。而快乐，一旦被认为是一种责任，并发展成一种习惯，就会打开大门，进入充满感恩的朋友的奇妙花园。
【1】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知drop在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语stone构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填dropped。
【2】考查连接词。句意：正如Stevenson所说，快乐是一种责任。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”应用as，句首字母要大写。故填As。
【3】考查介词。根据短语be happy for表示“为……而感到高兴”。故填for。
【4】考查形容词。修饰后文名词people应用形容词homeless，表示“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。
【5】考查冠词。accomplishment为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且accomplishment为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：它使人们远离患者。根据短语cause sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事；导致某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to stay。
【7】考查连接词。句意：你会发现成为越来越广泛的善意圈子的中心是多么值得的。此处为感叹句，感叹后文副词deeply应用how。故填how。
【8】考查名词。根据上文冠词a可知应填单数名词。故填reality。
【9】考查主谓一致。句意：快乐，一旦被认为是一种责任，并发展成一种习惯，就会打开大门，进入充满感恩的朋友的奇妙花园。本句主语为Being happy，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填opens。
【10】考查形容词。修饰后文名词friends应用形容词thankful，表示“感激的”。故填thankful。
当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第一小题，分析句子结构可知drop在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语stone构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填dropped。
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