【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world. Social distancing is playing an important role in the battle 【1】 it. Recently, some companies launched an initiative (倡议) to call for people to stay indoors through creative ideas.
Coca-cola, for example, ran 【2】 advertisement in New York's Times Square last month. It 【3】 (show) the letters of its famous brand being placed further away from each other to represent social distancing. Also, 【4】 the billboard displayed was this —“Staying apart is the best way to stay 【5】 (unite).” Similarly, McDonald's moved the two iconic arches of its logo away from each other on 【6】 (it) Brazilian Facebook page.
More 【7】 (interesting), some artists have even re-imagined brands. A director Jure Tovrlijan added a mask to Starbucks' double-tailed mermaid ( 美人鱼). By doing so, he wanted to encourage people to wear masks when 【8】 (go) out in public places.
【9】 these initiatives are only posted online, it's still “a positive move encouraging people to reduce 【10】 (necessary) physical contact with others”, China Daily noted.
【答案】
【1】against
【2】an
【3】showed
【4】what
【5】united
【6】its
【7】interestingly
【8】going
【9】Though/Although/While
【10】unnecessary
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一些公司倡议人们保持社交距离的创造性的想法。
【1】考查介词。句意：社交距离在对抗疫情的战斗中起着重要的作用。根据句意，应是介词against，意思为“对抗，防御”；短语 the battle against“与……的斗争”。故填against。
【2】考查冠词。句意：例如，可口可乐上月在纽约时代广场刊登了一则广告。此处用不定冠词表示数量，意思为“一个，一则”；advertisement的发音以元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
【3】考查时态。句意：它展示了其著名品牌的字母之间被放置得更远，以代表社交距离。根据上一句的时间状语last month，句子叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填showed。
【4】考查连接词。句意：而且，广告牌所展示的是，分开是保持团结的最好方式。分析句子结构，所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作displayed的宾语，因此用what引导主语从句，意思为“……东西/事情”。故填what。
【5】考查形容词。句意：而且，广告牌所展示的是，分开是保持团结的最好方式。stay是系动词，应接形容词作表语； 此处是形容词united，意思为“统一的，团结的”。故填united。
【6】考查代词。句意：同样，麦当劳在其巴西脸书主页上也将两个标志性的拱形标志移开。句子主语McDonald's，所填词相应地用形容词性物主代词，意思为“它的”修饰名词page。故填its。
【7】考查副词。句意：更有趣的是，一些艺术家甚至重新构想了品牌。修饰整个句子，应该用副词。故填interestingly。
【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这样做，他希望鼓励人们,外出，在公共场所外时戴口罩。go的逻辑主语为 people，并且与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填going。
【9】考查连词。句意：《中国日报》指出，虽然这些创意只在网上发布，这仍然是一个积极的举措，鼓励人们减少不必要的身体接触。 根据句意，两个句子之间为逻辑上的转折关系，因此用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，意思为“虽然”。故填Though/Although/While。
【10】考查形容词。句意：《中国日报》指出，虽然这些创意只在网上发布，这仍然是一个积极的举措，鼓励人们减少不必要的身体接触。 上文提出social distancing，因此是提倡减少“不必要的”身体接触。un-是否定前缀，故填unnecessary。
what 在名词性从句中的用法
1.what可以引导名词性从句， 可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
what 引导名词性从句有两种含义：（1）什么 （2）……的人/事/物
What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。（what 可以引导主语从句，意为“……事情”）
The teacher told us he wanted to take back what he had said. 老师告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。（what 引导宾语从句，意为“……话”）
She is no longer what she used to be. 她不是过去的她了。（what 引导表语从句，意为“……人，……的样子”）
The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me. “是什么使情况更糟了”这个问题一直在困惑着我。（what 引导同位语从句，意为“……事情”）
如本题第四小题中， what引导主语从句，在从句中作displayed的宾语，意思为“……东西/事情”。
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