Question

【题目】Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and fare card machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a. m. Mon.-Fri. 7a. m. Sat.—Sun.

Close: midnight Sun.—Thur. 3a.m.Fri. —-Sat.nights

Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the stations.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 and when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

●Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m.

●If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

【1】What should you know about farecard machines?

A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.

B.They are connected to change machines.

C.They offer special service to the elderly.

D.They make change for no more than $5.

【2】What is good about a SmarTrip card?

A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.

C.it can be bought at any time.D.it is sold on the Internet.

【3】Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100

C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】

本文是应用文。文章是一份地铁使用指南，它详细地介绍了地铁的运营时间、购票优惠及注意事项等信息。

【1】细节理解题。根据Metrorail部分第二段中的“Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.”可知，请乘客带上小面额钞票，因为车站没有零钱机，而票卡机最多只能提供5美元的零钱。即票卡机提供的零钱不超过5美元。故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据Metrobus部分中的“When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 and when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25”可知，当旅客付零钱买票时，票价是1.35美元，而使用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）付款时，票价为1. 25美元。因此使用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）的好处是为用户节省金钱。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据Travel tips部分中的“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.”可知，如果你在地铁巴士上，地铁车厢内或车站里丢失了东西，请致电202-962-1195，与失物招领处联系。故选A。

细节理解题简述

提问文章细节的选择题是阅读理解题中的常见题型，用来考查考生对文章内涵（即事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等方面）的理解。

如何回答细节理解题？

提问文章细节的选择题一般针对文章中某个特定细节或涉及若干细节。一般来说，围绕文章细节的命题大部分题目都可以在原文中找到答案，或者需要稍微变通一下，寻找文中关键词的同义词或释意。例如小题2：根据Metrobus部分中的“When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 and when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25”可知，当旅客付零钱买票时，票价是1.35美元，而使用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）付款时，票价为1. 25美元。因此使用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）的好处是为用户节省金钱。故选B。