In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be____36____ .
Today things are___37_____, the world has become too___38____ . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are___39____ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth ___40____survive.
Everyone___41_____ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing__42_____ , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, ___43____will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we ___44_____to use bigger and more powerful machines to __45____more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.___46_____, in most countries wastes are ___47______put into rivers or into the sea, and there are _48_____laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the___49____ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough___50_____. What can we do to solve these problems ?
It we eat more vegetables and less___51____, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops __52_____five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will _53_____longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth__54_______ .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer ___55____in the future.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】C
【小题16】B
【小题17】A
【小题18】D
【小题19】A
【小题20】C
解析试题分析：
【小题1】B。beautiful“美丽的”， unlimited“无限的”；rare“稀罕的，稀少的”； valuable“有价值的”。根据前面的There were few people on the earth可知此处指在过去资源是无限的。
【小题2】D。与过去形成对比，表示现在情况不同了。
【小题3】A。根据第一段的There were few people on the earth可知过去地球上人很少，而现在人很多、很拥挤。
【小题4】C。protect“保护”，save“节约，拯救”； pollute“污染”；fight“斗争，打架”。根据句中的with dangerous chemicals可知此处指人们正在用有害的化学物质污染环境。
【小题5】B。句意：如果我们继续这样，地球上的人类就不能生存下去。
【小题6】B。wonder“想知道”； realize“意识到”； consider“考虑，认为”； discover“发现”。根据第四段的We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 可知应选B。句意：现在每个人都意识到如果从海中捕捞太多的鱼，不久就没有鱼了。
【小题7】C。modern fishing methods表示“现代的捕鱼方法”。
【小题8】D。根据前面的We know that if too many trees are cut down可知此处应选forests（森林）。
【小题9】A。根据Yet可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木的危害，但人们还是继续那样做。干扰项是C、D。若选C、D，keep与 go on后面要跟v. -ing形式。
【小题10】D。根据Yet可知，虽然人们意识到过度砍伐树木的危害，但人们仍然用大型机械砍伐树木。
【小题11】B。根据上下文可知此处表示转折，however经常位于句首、句中或句末，且用逗号与主句隔开。but也表示转折，但不用逗号与主句隔开。A、D两项表示“因此”。
【小题12】A。句意：然而在很多国家，垃圾仍然被扔进河流或大海。
【小题13】D。根据语境可知此处应指几乎没有法律来制止这样做。
【小题14】C。production“生产”; pollution“污染”; population“人口”; pronunciation“读音”。根据句中的there will not be enough food以及下文的The world population will not rise so quickly可知此处应选C。
【小题15】C。solve these problems表示“解决这些问题”，干扰项是A、B。若选A，A项应为work out。若选B，B项应为deal with。
【小题16】B。句意：如果我们多吃蔬菜少吃肉，那么每个人就会有更多的食物可以吃。
【小题17】A。feed more people表示“养活更多的人”。
【小题18】D。句意：如果我们学会对资源循环利用，我们的自然资源就会更持久些。此处last是动词，表示“持续”。
【小题19】A。birth control表示“计划生育”。
【小题20】C。planet此处指“星球”，即我们的地球。
考点：考查环境类完型
点评：本文的话题是考生非常熟悉的话题—环境保护。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Holiday News
Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.
Reduced prices for low season.
The Snowdonia Center
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain 1068.The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.
During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about – from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
A．Choose the holiday in Devon.
B．Go to the Snowdonia Centre
C．Join the World Sea Trip of 2008
D．Visit Acapulco and Hawaii
In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
A．It provides chances of family gatherings.
B．It provides customers with good food.
C．It offers a sport lesson.
D．It offers comfortable room.
What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?
A．You can have free meals on deck every day.
B．You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
C．You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D．You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the pas sage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A．f-c-e-a-b-d B．b-e-a-f-c-d C．f-d-e-c-b-a D．b-f-c-d-e-a
We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A．had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B．was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C．would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A．Zelda’s personal life
B．Zelda’s illness and treatment
C．Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D．Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
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Two inquiries (调查) — both set up by the Government’s exams watchdogs — one of which included in??dependent teaching experts, refused to accept that there had been any " dumping down" of A-level standards. But while they conclude that the exam questions have not become easier, changes in examining methods have almost certainly made it easier to gain top-grade passes.
As a result of the exams shake-up introduced in 2000, students sit six different types of exams to make up an A-level during the course of their two years of study. Only 20 per cent of the marks are set for the end-of-term exam. This makes it easier for teachers to help their pupils with the right answers.
Mr Miliband said yesterday, " My argument is not that to??day ‘s generation of pupils are cleverer than their parents; it is that schools and teachers are getting better at getting the best out of them. "
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A. it is generally thought more education means lower standards
B. the rise in the A-level pass rate has made the exam worthless
C. the quality of the 18-year-olds has become lower
D. it is still hard for the general pupils to get three A-grade passes
6. The underlined word " they" in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A. the exams watchdogs B. the independent teaching experts
C. the A-level standards D. the two inquiries
7. As a result of the exams shake-up introduced in 2000 ______.
A. the pass rate for A-levels was set to rise continuously
B. the exam became easier than it had been before 2000
C. pupils could have many more choices of test after 2000
D. it soon became popular with teachers and pupils
8. What does this passage mainly discuss?
A. How reliable and effective the A-level grading system is.
B. How the A-level system helps universities select pupils.
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Holiday News
Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.
Reduced prices for low season.
The Snowdonia Center
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain 1068.The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.
During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about – from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
【小题1】What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
| A．Choose the holiday in Devon. |
| B．Go to the Snowdonia Centre |
| C．Join the World Sea Trip of 2008 |
| D．Visit Acapulco and Hawaii |
| A．It provides chances of family gatherings. |
| B．It provides customers with good food. |
| C．It offers a sport lesson. |
| D．It offers comfortable room. |
| A．You can have free meals on deck every day. |
| B．You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. |
| C．You will have chances to watch and act in a play. |
| D．You have to do your own packing and unpacking. |
| A．5. | B．6. | C．7. | D．8. |
| A．f-c-e-a-b-d | B．b-e-a-f-c-d | C．f-d-e-c-b-a | D．b-f-c-d-e-a |
| A．had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama. |
| B．was well educated and well off before he served in the army |
| C．would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down |
| D．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital |
| A．Zelda’s personal life |
| B．Zelda’s illness and treatment |
| C．Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham |
| D．Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年浙江省高三10月月考英语卷 题型：阅读理解
Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station．
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I followed my dad's advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since．
Of all the jobs I've had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me．Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions．Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience．If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone．I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal．If one of my players were caught stealing, he'd be gone．
Whether you’re on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble．
1.What can be inferred about the baggage boys?
A．They could earn much, but they had to work hard．
B．Many of them earned money in a dishonest way．
C．They were all from poor families．
D．They were all thin, young boys．
2.What does the father's advice imply?
A．It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers．
B．Don’t believe them if they are paying you more．
C．Don’t follow others to overcharge the passengers．
D．It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy．
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A．it is a totally shared experience B．it is considered as the most dangerous
C．it does great harm to human relationship D．it may lead to the loss of his sports team
4.It can be concluded from the text that ______．
A．his father's advice helped him to decide which job to take up
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科目：高中英语 来源：同步题 题型：阅读理解
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