分析 本文属于科教类的文章阅读.随着科技的发展,我们对电子科技的依赖变得比以往任何时候都更明显,其中主要介绍了交互式的记忆模式的发展过程,以及对我们的记忆模式变化的要求.
解答 50-55 BCDACD
50.B.细节理解题.根据后面的时间状语when we can't find out something immediately.描述的内容可知,在信息化的社会,当我们不能立刻查找到相关信息时,我们是会感到不舒服的,所以It can feel like going through withdrawal意思应该是It is very painful;故选B.
51.C.细节理解题.根据开头一句Storing information externally is nothing particularly new,even before the invention of computers.可知,外部的信息储存在电脑被发明之前就已经存在了;后面描述的交换式记忆就是指的这一模式,所以C项的叙述是正确的;故选C.
52.D.推理判断题.根据实验结果It turned out that participants who believed the computer would erase what they had typed had better recall than those who regarded the computer as the memory source可知,打印出来的信息对于我们的记忆力是有很大影响的;其他三项的描述是与短文的内容相符合的;故选D.
53.A.推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容尤其是The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend可知,我们对电脑的依赖变得比以往任何时候都强烈;故选A.
54.C.推理判断题.从最后一段的叙述语气上来判断,作者对问题的分析都是比较客观的,没有个人的感情色彩,例如一句The importance of the information from the Internet is almost equal to that of all the knowledge we gain from our friends and coworkers-and lose if they are out of touch.所以选C.
55.D.从文章内容的叙述以及最后一句We must always remain plugged in to know what the Internet knows.可知,我们要时刻紧跟时代的步伐,我们记忆方式的变化要适应科技的变化;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断
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25.A.the time | B.the way | C.the chance | D.the reason |
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