【题目】AreyouinterestedinhighereducationintheUnitedStates？Thefollowingadvicemighthelpyou．
●College，UniversityorInstitute
Collegeanduniversitiesofferundergraduatedegreesinartsandsciences．Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving．Butmanycollegesdon’toffergraduatestudies．Universitiesaregenerallybigger,offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch．Aninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities．Seventyfivepercentoffreshmengotherewithastronginterestandinvolvementinthearts．
●TheApplicationProcess
Internationaladmissionsofficersadvisestudentstoapplytoatleastthreeschools．Youmaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard,orbymail．Youshouldstudythewebsitesofschoolstofindinformationabouthowandwhentoapply,howmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailable．
●GetaStudentCard
Ifyourequestingavisaforthefirsttime，youwillhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate（领馆）．YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted．Aconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureandyourfingerprints．Youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation．
●FinancialAid
Americanschoolsprovideaid，likescholarships，fellowships,toalmosthalfofforeigngraduatestudents，butonlytenpercentofundergraduates．Butgrants，which，unlikealoan，doesnothavetobepaid．
【1】ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAmericancollegesanduniversities________．
A. havetheirown
B. havebothsimilaritiesanddifferences
C. canofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities
D. provideaboutseventy-fivepercentstudentswithartcourses
【2】InwhatordershouldthestepsforapplyingtoanAmericanschoolbecompletedbyaforeignstudent？________
a．Applyonline
b．Findouthowmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailableonline
c．Paytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard，orbymail
d．Chooseatleastthreeschools
e．Findinformationabouthowandwhentoapplyonline
A. a-c-e-d-b B. e-d-c-a-b
C. d-a-c-e-b D. b-c-e-d-a
【3】Toapplyforaviseforthefirsttime，you’llhavetodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________．
A. payinganAmericanembassyorconsulatesomemoney
B. takingyourpictureandyourfingerprints
C. showingagovernmentformgivenbytheAmericanschooladmittingyou
D. providingevidencethatyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation
【4】Thepurposeofthepassageis________．
A. tomakesomemoney
B. toprovideforeignstudentswithaguide
C. toimproveeducationquality
D. toattractforeignvisitorstoAmerica．
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要是对想去学习的人提供一些建议，诸如选择院校，如何去申请学校，如何拿到学生卡及获得经济资助。
【1】细节理解题。从College，UniversityorInstitute部分中College and universities offer undergraduate degrees in arts and sciences．And both can help prepare young people to earn a living．可知学院和大学提供文科和理科本科学位，两者都可以帮助年轻人谋生A项文中没有提及到；C项是科学技术学院提供的Aninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities．；D项由Seventyfive percent of freshmen go there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts．可知是指75%的大学新生对艺术有浓厚的兴趣和参与。故选B。
【2】细节理解题中的事实排序题。根据TheApplicationProcess的部分：国际招生官员建议学生申请至少三所学校。可以在线申请并用信用卡或邮寄支付申请费。应该研究学院的网站，找到有关申请的时间和费用、费用以及是否有任何经济资助的信息。可知，先是申请至少三所学校，再在线申请并付费，再找信息费用及是否有任何的经济资助的信息。故选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据GetaStudentCard部分可知，如果你申请签证的时候，你要去美国大使馆或领事馆。你需要带一张你的美国学校付给你的政府表格，说明你已经被录取了，领事官员也会拍下你的照片和指纹。你还需要银行和税务记录，显示你有足够的钱支付您的教育费用。从文章内容可知不用付费给美国大使馆或领事馆。故选A。
【4】主旨大意题。本文第一句话Are you interested in higher education in the United States？The following advice might help you．你对美国的高等教育感兴趣吗？以下建议可能会对你有所帮助。故选B。
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