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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival is a holiday of great【1】 (significant) and the one with the 【2】(long) history. It is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. 【3】is exciting to watch competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat, racing to reach the finishing end first.

    The boat races during the The Dragon Boat Festival【4】(be) traditional customs to attempt【5】(rescue) the famous poet Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277BC. Chinese citizens threw bamboo【6】(leaf) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore, the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet,【7】turned into the customs of eating rice dumplings.

    The celebration is also a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year. Children born in this month 【8】(say) to be difficult to raise, and people tend to concentrate their effort during this time, to protect their families【9】 illness and bad luck. If one manages to stand an egg on its end at exactly 12:00 noon, the 【10】(follow) year will be a lucky one.

    【答案】

    【1】significance

    【2】longest

    【3】It

    【4】are

    【5】to rescue

    【6】leaves

    【7】which

    【8】are said

    【9】from

    【10】following

    【解析】

    本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了端午节的由来以及端午节的习俗。

    【1】

    考查名词。句意：这个节日是一个意义重大、历史最悠久的节日。此空是跟在of后作宾语，并且前面有great这个形容词修饰，所以后面需要填名词形式。故填significance。

    【2】

    考查形容词最高级。句意见上一题。根据常识可知，端午节历史悠久，所以是有着最长历史的节日之一，所以这里应该使用最高级。故填longest。

    【3】

    考查形式主语。句意：观看比赛队伍在鼓声中划船前进，争先恐后地到达终点，真是令人兴奋。这句话真正的主语是exciting后的不定式，为了避免头重脚轻，所以我们使用it作形式主语。故填It。

    【4】

    考查时态和主谓一致。句意：端午节赛龙舟是为了企图营救公元前277年农历五月初五投江自尽的著名诗人屈原的传统习俗。在这句话中during the The Dragon Boat Festival是作后置定语修饰主语races，所以谓语应该用复数。“赛龙舟成为端午节的习俗”是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时。故填are。

    【5】

    考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。我们用固定搭配“attempt to do sth”表示“企图做某事”，所以这里需要填不定式。故填to rescue。

    【6】

    考查名词单复数。句意：中国人民把装满米饭的竹叶扔进水中。leaf(叶子)是可数名词，大家把粽子投入江中，可知不止投了一个粽子，所以这里的叶子就需要用复数。故填leaves。

    【7】

    考查定语从句。句意：因此，鱼可以吃米饭而不是英雄诗人，这就变成了吃粽子的习俗。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话，做主语，应用which引导。故填which。

    【8】

    考查时态语态。句意：据说这个月出生的孩子很难抚养，人们往往会在这段时间集中精力，保护家人免受疾病和厄运。根据句意可知，这已经是一个长期性的传统的观念了，所以要用一般现在时。主语为children所以谓语要用复数。主语“children”和“say”之间是被动关系，表示“据说”含义，所以这里用are said满足题意。故填are said。

    【9】

    考查介词。句意见上一题。我们用固定搭配“protect sb. from sth.”来表示“保护某人免受某物”。故填from。

    【10】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人能在正午12:00把一个鸡蛋竖起来，下一年将是幸运的一年。“follow”与“year”是主动关系，表示接下来的一年，所以用following作定语，表主动。故填following。

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