【题目】What is happiness? To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. To 【1】who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. Here is an example.
Sang Lan was born 【2】Ningbo, China in 1981, and began learning gymnastics when she was only six years old. By the time she completed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. Sang Lan’s best event was always 【3】 vault. She started winning competitions in 1991 【4】kept working hard. Her teammates described her 【5】energetic, happy and hard-working. In my opinion, she is a very good example of someone 【6】 is happy with her life, a young girl who was happy and successful in her sport. She amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful 【7】she was injured and in hospital. Now, she finds happiness by reaching much smaller goals, and through the love of the people around her.
I hope all of us have been inspired by Sang Lan! I think her courage is admirable. I know I will think about how 【8】 rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable.
【答案】
【1】those,
【2】in,
【3】the,
【4】and
【5】as
【6】who/that
【7】though
【8】she
【解析】
试题分析:文章用什么是幸福以及两种对幸福有着不同理解的人来说明文章所围绕的话题。再以运动员桑兰的亲身经历告诉我们无论生活中遇到什么困难,我们都不要退缩,要有勇气,勇敢地面对生活,并坚持自己的目标。
【1】those。根据后文:who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability。是个定语从句可知To后面要填一个指代人的先行词,指代人的先行词有the person, the man, somebody, those等。句意:对那些受着伤或者一直与生理残疾作斗争的人而言,幸福仅意味着没有痛苦的一天或者仅仅只是活着。根据句意,横线上要填的不可能指单个的人,而是“那些人”,故填those.
【2】in。在……出生 be born in…,句意:桑兰1981年出生在中国宁波,6岁时开始学习体操。故填in.
【3】the。The表示特指,句意:桑兰最拿手的体操项目就是跳马。故填the.
【4】and。She started winning competitions in 1991/kept working hard这两个句子不存在任何从属关系,故事两个完整的句子,只不过kept working hard的主语是she给省了,用and连接,句意:她开始在1991年获得冠军并且一直勤奋努力。故填and.
【5】as。Describe sb as… 将某人……描述成……;句意:她的队友将她描述成一个充满活力、快乐且努力的人。故填as.
【6】who/that。有someone这个指代人的不定代词先行词,可知后面句子是个定语从句,…is happy with her life,这个定语从句缺少主语,所以既做主语又可以作someone的引导词有who/that.故填who/that.
【7】though。She amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful(她保持着时刻的快乐使他对这个世界感到惊奇)……she was injured and in hospital.(她受伤呆在医院),这两个句子在句意上构成转折关系,故填though.
【8】she。句意:每当我觉得我的生活不如意时我应该好好思考一下她是怎样重建她的生活的。How后面缺少主语,故填she.
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