分析 文章介绍了"意象派"代表人物 Ezra Pound. 庞德是一位美国诗人和文学评论家,也是现代主义运动的重要代表人物.他对诗歌的主要贡献始于他对意象派的发展.意象派名作《在地铁站内》(In a Station of the Metro)是庞德最著名的作品.
解答 BCD
13.B 细节理解题.根据第一段"A man sees a bunch of faces in the subway and thinks they look like flowers on a tree branch"可知,Ezra Pound 在诗中把乘坐地铁的乘客的脸比作了花朵,故选B.
14.C 细节理解题.根据第二段"Unfortunately,he wasn't a painter."排除A;根据第二段"So he wrote a thirty-line poem,which he didn't like.He dropped the long version in the waste bin."排除B;根据第二段"which was published in 1913"排除D;根据第二段"he had been reading short Japanese poems called haikus,and he figured he would try this style"可知,Ezra Pound 是受到了日本的一种叫haikus(日本俳句)的诗歌形式的影响才创作的这首诗歌,故选C.
15.D 推理判断题.根据第三段"which is more important than using a bunch of adjectives"可知,意象比形容词重要,排除A;根据第三段"the poet can express the true,spiritual reality of a thing"可知,意象能够表达真实的和精神上的现实,排除B;根据"Pound and his friends thought that images (意象) weren't just decoration:they were the highest form of speech."可知,Pound 和他的朋友是意象派的代表,说明他们主张使用意象来表达想法,故选D.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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